Cultivation techniques

Radon has long been known as a traditional anti-aging tonic. Modern medical research found that its leaves, fruits, and fruit stalks have anti-cancer effects. "Outside the village," the article, the tender leaves tip has been listed as a net vegetable, mu income of 5000-6000 yuan. Harbin has become popular with rice dumplings and rice to grow porridge rice. Seasoning for spices and side dishes is growing.
It has been observed that during the 16 years of cultivation in the Qitaihe River and Boli to the open land, the winter and autumn pods of mature crops have no freeze-thaw over the winter, and when they were planted, fruit was found in the year.
First, the selected earthworm is a strong positive shrub of Solanaceae, which is resistant to cold, drought, alkali, and barley. It is better to plant sandy and loamy soils with good fertility, high dryness, and good drainage, and be afraid of water accumulation but have better irrigation conditions. Mushi organic fertilizer 5000 kg, 15 kg of diammonium, preferably deep loose 30 cm and fertilizer mix.
Second, nursery 1, seeding: 200-300 grams per acre seed, seeding with carbendazim and other pesticides before sowing, to prevent blight. Such as the bed sowing, row spacing 20-25cm ditch, ditch depth 2-3 cm, after sowing cover soil 1.5 cm, after the bed can be kept moist. 2. Cutting: Spring-selected mature disease-free shoots, cut into 10 cm long, immersed in clear water for use. After pouring the water over the membrane in a well-grounded place, 20 cm 8 cm spacing, first with bamboo sticks, the branches will be inserted into the film 2 / 3, 2 exposed on the ground, only 1 strong bud after emergence.
Third, colonization, such as to receive net vegetable (sell leaves) listed, spacing of 2 meters 0.5 meters; if the purpose of production of rice dumplings, but also to plastic, to the previous output, can be planted 2 meters 2.5 meters; each hole can also be planted Two to three strains, not more than one strain without shaping, need to be supported beforehand.
Planting pit depth 30-40 cm, diameter 30-40 cm, so that the seedling roots stretch to all sides, stand in the center. First backfill with topsoil mixed with organic fertilizer, backfill with subsoil mixed with organic fertilizer. After irrigating the water, cover the mulch.
Fourth, management and pruning young branches of a large amount of leaves, often inclined or lodging, can be buried in heaps of dry, can also be tied with wooden beams.
After planting, the young trees should be reshaped, leaving 4-5 strong branches at 40-50 cm from the ground and the rest cut off. When the new branch grows to 30 centimeters in length, 20 centimeters is cut off, and when the collaterals grow to 30 centimeters in length, 20 centimeters is cut off, so that the basic skeleton is formed.
Tree pruning. Frequent removal of branches, sick branches, and weak branches should be eliminated. For the branches with many branches, the lengthy branches shall be removed from the base. The leggy branches of the missing branches shall be topped and slowly laid to form the result branches, and the branches may be cut off by 1/2 to induce the side branches to fill the void. The general principle is that the density distribution is uniform and reasonable, ventilation and light transmission, long and short cut combined, it is necessary to have more results, but also long trees.
V. Pest and disease control Hurricane disease occurs in the rainy season, and the fruits, flowers and buds that are affected are blackened. Prevention and control: remove diseased flowers, diseased fruits, and control with mancozeb or trehalose spray. Locust, mainly damage leaves and shoots, prevention and control: sprayed with 40% dimethoate 1000 times.
Sixth, harvesting and processing of fruit mature from July to October, can be followed by picking, pleasing light. It is also possible to spread a plastic sheet under the tree and shake the branches to make the ripe fruit fall down. The thickness of airing fruit does not exceed 3 cm and cannot be turned by hand, otherwise it will turn black. The fruit can not be exposed to the sun in the early sun. After the skin is wrinkled, it can be seen in the hot sun. When the moisture drops to 12%, seal up. Conditions can also be dried, the better. The dried fruit has a dryness ratio of 3:1 to 4:1 and yields about 300 kg of dried fruit per mu.

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