Fur processing and storage methods

The method of initial processing and storage of fur is closely related to increasing income. The method is described below.

1 Fresh skin to scrape off fat and residual meat in time

Fresh skin such as foxes, fleas, fleas, and raccoons that have been peeled off must be immediately removed from the oil, residual meat, and contaminated blood on the skin. If it is a piece of skin, the skin should be turned down with the board facing up and flat on the board. Firmly scrape off the grease and residual meat along the direction of the hair root, but do not use too much force to prevent the hole from being broken. If it is scratched against the hair roots, it can easily cause disability. Blue foxes, crickets, and otters are stripped into cylindrical skins. When they are scraped, they should be straightened inwards. The skins should be set on a round rubber tube with a moderate size and can be stretched out. Use a knife or electric knife. Scrape the oil and make the blade blunt. Slightly thinner parts of the skin should be carefully scraped. Grease and connective tissue around the edges, around the nipples, in the head, are best cut off with scissors.

The skins of foxes, raccoons, and otters contain many oils and oily oils when they are scraped. Sawdust should be used to wipe the skin first. Hands and tools should minimize contamination of fur.

2 Cleaning fur

First use sawdust or wheat bran to wash the grease and dirt on the skin, and repeatedly wash the child until the skin is clean and then wash the hair until the coat is clean, fluffy, shiny, and flexible; then shake off the sawdust on the fur. Or wheat bran.

3 Dry skin setting

Use seedlings twice to dry and shape. The first time the plant was planted, Mao Maoli and the skin plate were facing each other on the implant board, and both hands evenly pulled the skin tube straight down. In order to make the skin type beautiful, the length should be stretched moderately, the various parts of the skin plate should be pulled positively, and the tail should be widened as far as possible. Then use a small nail or push pin to fix the parts so that the forelegs will hang naturally. When the skin is dry to 6-70%, the skin is turned upside down and the upper plate is dried. After planting the plate, send it to the drying room and put it on the drying rack. The room temperature should be controlled at 20-25°C and be ventilated. When the skin plate is dry, it should be planted. When the skin is turned upwards, the nostrils should be tied with the rope and hang. On the indoor wire, continue to ventilate and dry at room temperature of 10 to 15°C. Alternatively, the sacrum can be air-dried outdoors.

After the skin has dried, use a sawdust (or sawdust) or wheat bran to wash the coat, remove the oil and ash that have not been washed off, comb the tangled hair, shake the sawdust, and store and sell it in a graded manner.

4 How to deal with rabbits

4.1 Drying The rabbit skin that has been slaughtered is removed and the head, limbs and tail are removed to remove grease, residual meat and blood stains. In winter, spring or late autumn, when the weather is cool, place it in a cool, dry and ventilated place. Spread the fur down flat on a clean surface. Fix the skin type with an anvil at the edges and do not expose it to sunlight. Oil-impregnated boards prevent sand and dirt from contaminating the linings and skins. During the drying process, it must be turned in time and both sides must be thoroughly exposed. After the fur is completely dry, shake the dust and dirt on the fur. The hair surface is combed 1 time before sale.

4.2 Rabbit skin peeled off in the summer or early fall season is very perishable and deteriorated. It is not easy to dry, so it must be salted. The cleaned rabbit fur is laid on the surface of the cement or plastic film with the fur facing downwards and the surface of the board facing up. The skin is stretched and straightened, the edge of the skin is pulled apart, flattened, and evenly coated on the skin. Rub a thin layer of salt. Then the hairs are piled up against the rough surface and the board is facing the board surface. 20 pieces are a yard. After 2 to 4 hours, all the salt solution penetrates into the skin plate, and then spreads flat on a clean floor. It is allowed to air dry and cannot be exposed to strong light. The fur that has dried after being salted is not easy to wrinkle, rot, and deteriorate, and it is not buggy. However, it should be properly kept in case of rainy weather.

5 Storage and storage of fur

The fur should be stored in a clean, dry house. If stored for a long time, the warehouse should be ventilated, insulated, moisture-proof, insect-proof, rodent-proof and dust-proof.

Precious furs such as foxes, crickets, and otters can be stored in wooden boxes, wooden racks or on wire, covered with cloth, and insect repellents (such as camphor) sprinkled on fur and on the ground. Fur should not be stored for a long time and should be sold in time.

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