Jiang'an County passed three years of trials, demonstrations, and exploration of successful new farming models: "Wheat + potato (or beans, peas, Vegetables) = regenerated sorghum (or corn) + red sorghum (or winter soybeans)" Above 135 yuan, it has the advantages of high land utilization rate, good community structure, good comprehensive efficiency, and easy operation. It has great promotion value and potential. The main technologies are as follows: 1. New farming mode: "Wheat + Artichoke (or , peas, vegetables) = Planting of sorghum (or corn) + red peony (or winter soybeans), is a 6 ft. lift in small springs, 3 rows of 5 rows of wheat (wheat row spacing 6-7 inches, and a spacing of 3) -4 inches), three-foot species of artichokes or vegetables (Apricot double row staggered nests, row spacing is 1 foot), artichokes or vegetables after planting double row sorghum or corn, wheat harvested after the plant double row red peony or winter soybean, In the following year, the spring planting will be changed and the above pattern will be repeated to realize the rotation. Second, the selection of improved varieties: wheat selected Chuanmai 107, Mianyang 29, Mian Nong No. 4, Chuan Yu 17, Chuanmai 18, Sichuan 19; potato seed reference detoxification species "Hui -2"; stilts can be used for strong regeneration Miscellaneous No. 4; red clams should be used in Sichuan potato 101, southern potato 99, Lushu 8; corn use Linao 4th, Denghai 11; winter soybean only upright type "commissioned on the 1st." Third, according to local conditions: If the soil is sandy loam soil, then the mode of cultivation can choose to use artichoke and red clams, because the clams and red clams can only get high yield under the conditions of good ventilation and permeability. If the soil texture is medium or heavy loam, then other crops should be selected in the tillage mode. Fourth, due to crop conditions: In the model, in addition to following common cultivation techniques such as timely planting, heavy-bottom early recovery, and cultivating and weeding, each type of wheat should focus on the implementation of good seed coating and the “Thirty-six Projectâ€; On the basis of multiple application of organic fertilizer, pay attention to the application of p, k fertilizer; sorghum, corn to do in late February cold head warm film seedlings and seedlings, for the good autumn corn and the accumulation of renewable sorghum for a favorable growing season; Retaining and regenerating sorghum should be applied early, reapply budding fertilizer, raise seedling fertilizer, and leave the pile 3~5cm. Pay attention to drought prevention and mid- and late-stage aphid control. Winter soybeans can be relaxed from 1 foot to 5 inches. Fifth, balance foot fat: basic fertilizer and top dressing should be dominated by organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizers. The use of decomposed organic fertilizers, especially human and animal manure and oil-bearing crops, results in full-price nutrition of the crops, coordinated growth of vegetative and reproductive growth in the middle and later stages, and high yields. Sixth, comprehensive prevention of pests: Wheat in our county must be protected against powdery mildew, head blight and aphids, and artichokes should be protected against bacterial wilt and late blight, and sorghum and corn should be used to prevent aphids and sheath blight. As long as the early diagnosis, the right medicine can be successful. 7. Strengthen field management: We must do well in weeding, soil loosening, drought resistance, earth-cultivation, and disease removal.
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