"Apple doesn't bag, afraid to sell it." This is a common concern among people in the apple producing areas. However, in Gancaotun Village, 50 kilometers southeast of Luochuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, it is another scene. Recently, in the cave of Dong Niehui's house in the village, when 12 farmers and technical experts such as Song Jianjun, Dong Mingming and Zhao Fuming had a discussion, they were happy to talk about their own apple orchard without bagging. The face was full of ease and joy.
The birth of a "light fruit village"
Seven years ago, a Sichuan fruit merchant named Wang Wenjun came from the village. He initiated and appealed to local fruit farmers to implement bag-free fruit production. Wang Wenjun not only promised that all the bag-free fruits were purchased by him, but also paid a deposit of 20,000 yuan to the farmers who were willing to join. In 2013, the production of bag-free fruit in this village increased to four households, including Dong Niehui. Since then, the number of farmers who are willing to join the bag has increased year by year. As of 2018, there are only two households in the village.
For seven years, can the fruit be sold every year? According to the villagers, licorice å³ 20 households with 100 people and 300 acres of apple trees, 70 to 1 million jin per year without bagging goods, the fruit has never been slow-moving for seven years, even the high-quality æ¡ fruit is also qualitative The price becomes money. During the period, the rules governing the interests of fruit farmers and fruit traders are: “All harvests are light, and the price per catty is lower than the market price of local bagging fruit by 5-6 cents.â€
Fruit farmers have a book in mind
The price is not better than bagging. Can the villagers accept it? In the eyes of most people, the production of light in the eugenic area is not worth the loss. But in licorice, they have two kinds of accounting methods. One is to calculate a bill, buy a bag of 4 cents, set a bag of 6 cents, pick a bag of 6 cents, a fruit to spend 1 cent 6 cents, taking into account 20% of the loss, the actual flower 2 cents off, 1 catty and three fruits is 6 cents. The villagers said: "From bagging to not bagging, spend less than 6 cents per catty during production, and sell 6 cents less during the sale period. One thing but saves more." The other is based on the bag theory, one At least 1,600 bags of 1 mu of land in a mature orchard should be invested at least 1,600 yuan, from bagging to no bagging, saving at least 1,600 yuan, but the actual income has not decreased. The villagers said, "This is also cost-effective."
In the past, fruit farmers bagging and bag picking relied on manual operation, which was time-consuming and laborious, because the hired workers were hard to find, which brought great trouble to the farmers. Nowadays, the fruit merchants give reasonable prices to the unpacked fruit. With this “clear accountâ€, the villagers of Gancaoyu are happy to accept it.
"The apples produced in this place are not outstanding. But this kind of fruit, Sichuan guests are not enough, and there are Cantonese guests to grab food. This makes us both happy and thinking." In the discussion, one came to promote The person in charge of the bag-free biotechnology company pointed out that "Apple's investment costs have increased year by year. As far as the eugenic area is concerned, the input of material input and materialized labor per acre of orchard is as high as six or seven thousand yuan. The income of the farmer is limited. The villagers are embarrassed by getting rid of the difficulties of bagging, and embarked on the path of making money by reducing the cost and increasing efficiency."
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