Ganoderma lucidum also known as Ganoderma lucidum grass, Ganoderma lucidum immortal grass, wood Ganoderma lucidum, Seika, Millennial antler, etc., belonging to the fungal phylum Basidiomycotina Polyporaceae Polyporaceae Ganoderma genus, Department of perennial woody fungi, mainly in Liaoning , Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet and other provinces in the alpine virgin forest. Here we introduce bonsai Ganoderma modeling technology.
Ganoderma lucidum has a unique shape and rich color. It has been a rich and auspicious object since ancient times, and it is also a shining pearl in the treasure house of Chinese medicine. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (Shen Nong's Materia Medica), Ganoderma lucidum was listed as a top grade (effective non-toxic person), and he considered that “a long time to eat, a young age, and a prolonged fairyâ€. Pharmacological experiments have shown that Ganoderma lucidum has good efficacy in regulating human endocrine secretion, enhancing antibody and metabolism, and inhibiting aging. It has obvious anti-tumor, anti-radioactive, hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective and detoxifying effects, especially for cardiovascular diseases, neurasthenia, hepatitis, Asthma and diabetes and other chronic diseases have good preventive and therapeutic effects.
China's Ganoderma lucidum is rich in resources and it is the hometown of Ganoderma lucidum. It is now cultivated widely. The production of Ganoderma bonsai is a new process that combines modern biological technology with traditional bonsai modeling art. It uses the biological characteristics of Ganoderma lucidum to control the growth environmental conditions of Ganoderma lucidum, combined with manual cutting, docking, and chemistry. Drug treatment and other means to cultivate ganoderma lucidum with different forms, coupled with mountains, stumps, dead wood, etc., have become beautiful craftsmanship with wonderful workmanship, a variety of attitudes, simple and elegant styles, unique shapes and high taste. In the international market, especially in Japan, Southeast Asia and other regions, Ganoderma bonsai has attracted much attention.
Ganoderma lucidum for making bonsai is what we call “bonsai Ganoderma lucidumâ€. It can be grown in glass bottles or plastic bags. The mycelium culture stage can be managed according to the requirements of the bottle (bag) planting, and after the emergence of the primordium, special treatment according to different needs. Bonsai Lingzhi's modeling techniques can be summarized as follows:
1 Plant growth
After the appearance of the primordium, the temperature and humidity of the culturing chamber are reduced at the same time. The culture conditions are no longer adapted to the primordial differentiation. The color surrounding the bacterium buds is deepened and aged to form a leathery hull. The growth of the bacterium buds stops and extends upward into the stipe, and then The temperature and humidity increase to the appropriate range, and the stipe will soon form after the stipe grows out of the bottle. During this time, if the temperature and humidity are intermittently adjusted, the length of the stipe will vary.
2 Cap thickening and the formation of daughter-mother cover
Ganoderma lucidum, which has formed a cap without stopping its growth, grows under the condition of poor ventilation and forms a thickened cap. After that, it continues to maintain this condition. The thickened part of the cap can extend out twice. Give ventilation again, and one or more microcaps can be formed on the stipe twice. Mechanical stimuli can also induce the formation of small caps, with a sterile steel needle or knife in the Ganoderma lucidum (close to the edge of the growth point near the end of the cap) or along the skin shell gently torn, the formation of scars, continue to maintain suitable growth conditions, scars At the office, a short handle is drawn out and a small mushroom cover is quickly formed to form a mother-daughter cover.
3 double caps
Put a paper tube on the young sprout of vigorous growth, let the light shoot from the top, the cap will stop the lateral growth and grow a small protrusion from the cover, continue to develop protrusions can be extended into bacteria Handle, at this time remove the cylinder and continue to culture under suitable conditions, keep the original position of the culture bottle in the same direction, the protrusions will differentiate the cap, and thus become dual caps.
4 brain-shaped cap
The normal cap of Ganoderma lucidum is semi-circular, kidney-shaped, and sometimes round. In order to cultivate into a brain-shaped cap, and enhance the ornamental value of bonsai Ganoderma lucidum, it can be frequently differentiated when the bacteria grows into the cap. The temperature and humidity of the culturing chamber are greatly adjusted, resulting in greater fluctuations. At the same time, the conditions of ventilation and light transmission are controlled, and irregular brain-shaped fruit bodies are formed.
5 Cluster cover
Artificial control makes the ventilation of the culture room very poor, and the carbon dioxide concentration is extremely high. The differentiated primordium cannot grow and develop normally and become irregular pillars. At this time, the ventilation conditions can be improved, and the irregular pillars will grow and develop. Clustered caps.
6 Formation of antler branches
When culture temperature, humidity and light can meet the growth requirements of Ganoderma lucidum, if the accumulation of carbon dioxide is too high and the concentration reaches 0.1% or more, many branches will be generated on the stem, the more the branches will be, the more the branches will become more and more gradually. The stipe ends do not form caps, but form antler branches.
7 Stipe back
According to the needs of ganoderma bonsai modeling, the tips of two or more stipes are fixed with thin wires, or a small part of the tender hulls are cut off with a sterilizing tool and then fixed with a thin wire, and the thin wires are removed after healing. Several stipes can be connected together.
8 Forced Modeling
Ganoderma lucidum individuals that are growing up can be formed into various shapes by simply molding a plastic film to form a curved knot, forcing a certain shape to grow, and then manually renovating and pruning.
9 drug stimulation
Smearing the growing tip of the stipe with alcohol and other drugs can stimulate its growth, resulting in caps with thick stalks, branching branches, and partial and overgrowth.
10 Formation of multiple coloured fruit bodies
After Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body is formed, under the condition of sufficient scattered light, due to the deposition of the pigment on the cell wall, the surface of the solid body is deepened in color and has a certain luster. In the process of fruit body formation, changes in light intensity can be used to change its color, thereby forming a multi-colored fruiting body.
11 Light induced culture
Ganoderma lucidum has a strong phototaxis in the growth of solids. Using its biological characteristics, in the antler branching culture process, fixing the light source, changing the direction of the culture bottle from time to time, or changing the light source without the culture bottle, can make the fruit body Forming a clump of stumps. After the cap has been formed, a variety of caps can be formed in the same way.
The cultivation of ganoderma lucidum is the basis of ganoderma bonsai production. The ganoderma lucidum must be polished, modified or coated with a preservative, or a protective film, and then glued onto the base or glued into the pot. , With fillers fixed, or with other materials set off, and then visualize the name according to the shape of Ganoderma lucidum, a beautiful Ganoderma bonsai bonsai handicrafts are considered successful.
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