[ China Pharmaceutical Network Health and Wellness ] For a long time, the definition of "toxic Chinese medicine" has been blurred. In daily life, very traditional Chinese medicine is actually toxic, and toxic Chinese medicine has always been a very important position in traditional Chinese medicine. The application and record of toxic Chinese medicine has a long history. Whether it can properly use toxic Chinese medicine directly affects the safety of clinical medication.
Therefore, a correct understanding of the toxicity of the drug can help us understand the drug, through the compatibility, processing and other links to relieve or reduce the toxic side effects of the drug to ensure the safety of the drug.
croton
Weixin, hot, and poisonous. It is a hot laxative with a strong insecticidal and antibacterial effect. The lethal poisoning of raw croton is 20-40, and the lethal dose of croton oil is 20 drops (1 ml).
Symptoms of poisoning:
It is usually characterized by abnormal burning, stinging, salivation, vomiting and diarrhea in the mouth and throat. Severe people can cause coma, jaundice and kidney damage.
Poisoning rescue:
A large number of oral egg whites, milk and other substances are used to protect the gastric mucosa, repeated vomiting and gastric lavage for rescue. If there are conditions, 10 grams of berberine and Phellodendron can be decoctioned for detoxification.
Aconite
Weixin, bitterness, sexual fever, heart, liver, kidney, spleen. It is the main root of the plant aconite, and it is poisonous. Depending on the type, the amount of poisoning varies. Chuanwu is 3-30 grams, grass black is 3-4.5 grams, and aconitine only 0.2 mg can be poisoned.
Symptoms of poisoning:
Generally, it can be expressed as the nerve center of the tongue, the extremities, and the numbness of the whole body, and there are nausea and vomiting, chest tightness, difficulty in breathing, decreased body temperature, and obstacles in limb movement.
Poisoning rescue:
Repeated vomiting, gastric lavage, etc., in the absence of severe shock response. It can also be intramuscularly injected with atropine 0.5-1.0 mg according to the condition. If no symptoms are improved, it can be switched to lidocaine for intravenous or intravenous infusion.
Red powder
It is a compound of oxidized mercury and nitromercury. In general, the crude lethal oxidized mercury has a lethal dose of 1-1.5 grams for humans, and the lethal amount of oxidized mercury for humans is 0.1-0.7 grams.
Symptoms of poisoning:
There is a metal smell in the mouth, there will be nausea and vomiting, oral mucosal congestion, swelling of the gums, hemorrhage, heart, liver, kidney and other organs of different degrees of damage, can cause death.
Poisoning rescue:
When there is no serious shock reaction, it can be treated urgently by vomiting, gastric lavage, taking milk and egg white, or sodium dithiopropane sulfonate or sodium thiosulfate.
Ma Qianzi
It is bitter, warm, and it is a dry and mature seed of horse money. Adults only need 5-10 mg to get poisoned, while 30 mg can cause death.
Symptoms of poisoning:
Generally manifested as chest dizziness, dizziness, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, nausea and vomiting, generalized itching, pain, burning and other symptoms, severe cases can cause death due to respiratory paralysis, shock and so on.
Poisoning rescue:
When there is no serious shock reaction, rescue measures such as removing poison, gastric lavage and catharsis should be carried out. You can drink cinnamon soup or licorice soup for conditioning.
(Correct understanding of the toxicity of Chinese herbal medicines to ensure the safety of medications. Source: Baidu Pictures)
Therefore, a correct understanding of the toxicity of the drug can help us understand the drug, through the compatibility, processing and other links to relieve or reduce the toxic side effects of the drug to ensure the safety of the drug.
croton
Weixin, hot, and poisonous. It is a hot laxative with a strong insecticidal and antibacterial effect. The lethal poisoning of raw croton is 20-40, and the lethal dose of croton oil is 20 drops (1 ml).
Symptoms of poisoning:
It is usually characterized by abnormal burning, stinging, salivation, vomiting and diarrhea in the mouth and throat. Severe people can cause coma, jaundice and kidney damage.
Poisoning rescue:
A large number of oral egg whites, milk and other substances are used to protect the gastric mucosa, repeated vomiting and gastric lavage for rescue. If there are conditions, 10 grams of berberine and Phellodendron can be decoctioned for detoxification.
Aconite
Weixin, bitterness, sexual fever, heart, liver, kidney, spleen. It is the main root of the plant aconite, and it is poisonous. Depending on the type, the amount of poisoning varies. Chuanwu is 3-30 grams, grass black is 3-4.5 grams, and aconitine only 0.2 mg can be poisoned.
Symptoms of poisoning:
Generally, it can be expressed as the nerve center of the tongue, the extremities, and the numbness of the whole body, and there are nausea and vomiting, chest tightness, difficulty in breathing, decreased body temperature, and obstacles in limb movement.
Poisoning rescue:
Repeated vomiting, gastric lavage, etc., in the absence of severe shock response. It can also be intramuscularly injected with atropine 0.5-1.0 mg according to the condition. If no symptoms are improved, it can be switched to lidocaine for intravenous or intravenous infusion.
Red powder
It is a compound of oxidized mercury and nitromercury. In general, the crude lethal oxidized mercury has a lethal dose of 1-1.5 grams for humans, and the lethal amount of oxidized mercury for humans is 0.1-0.7 grams.
Symptoms of poisoning:
There is a metal smell in the mouth, there will be nausea and vomiting, oral mucosal congestion, swelling of the gums, hemorrhage, heart, liver, kidney and other organs of different degrees of damage, can cause death.
Poisoning rescue:
When there is no serious shock reaction, it can be treated urgently by vomiting, gastric lavage, taking milk and egg white, or sodium dithiopropane sulfonate or sodium thiosulfate.
Ma Qianzi
It is bitter, warm, and it is a dry and mature seed of horse money. Adults only need 5-10 mg to get poisoned, while 30 mg can cause death.
Symptoms of poisoning:
Generally manifested as chest dizziness, dizziness, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, nausea and vomiting, generalized itching, pain, burning and other symptoms, severe cases can cause death due to respiratory paralysis, shock and so on.
Poisoning rescue:
When there is no serious shock reaction, rescue measures such as removing poison, gastric lavage and catharsis should be carried out. You can drink cinnamon soup or licorice soup for conditioning.
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