Is milk good or milk good? Of course, breast milk is good, but in actual life, the proportion of breast-feeding children is decreasing. Affected by work, illness, and cognition, the current rate of breast-feeding in our province is only about 50%. From August 1 to August 7, it was the 24th breastfeeding week in the world. The theme was “Working mothers†and “Hey†love insisted. The purpose was to emphasize the multi-sectoral, multi-faceted, multi-channel promotion of breast-feeding women workers.
Daughter cuts breast milk chooses foreign milk powder
Mom does not understand and feel helpless
Breast milk is the best natural food for infants. Breast milk contains all kinds of trace elements in baby growth and development, almost all antibodies against disease, what can be replaced? If nutrition is missing, it will affect the baby's physical development. Compared with children of the same age, the body will be short and low-weight, and it will increase the risk of future illness due to the lack of sufficient immune proteins provided in breast milk. However, in fact, many urban white-collar workers are abandoning this natural food because of many factors.
Two months ago, Ms. Tang, who worked in the Xi'an High-tech Zone, became a mother because she heard her friends say Australia’s milk powder is particularly good, and breastfeeding can cause the breasts to sag, droop, and affect their size. In addition, they will soon have to go to work. She is in production. Before that, he decided not to give his son breastmilk, and during the postpartum period of lactation, he took back the milk drug. After that, he commissioned a friend to send milk powder from Australia every month. He and his mother quarreled several times.
“Baby is good at digesting and eating milk and is economically convenient. I don’t know what young people think now.†Ms. Tang’s mother said that she has raised three children and she has been breast-fed for a year or two. When she was a child, she had no children. I've been sick. Now a can of foreign milk powder is worth several hundred bucks. It's not convenient to feed at night. But she still hasn't had any daughters. Only the poor little grandson did not drink a breastmilk.
Lower breastfeeding rates
The city is more serious than rural areas
Wang Yaqin, director of the Department of Obstetrics of the People's Hospital of Shaanxi Province, introduced that the rate of breast-feeding of newborn babies during hospitalization reached 80%, and began to decline after returning from the hospital. At present, the rate of breastfeeding in our province is about 50%, which is slightly higher than that in the eastern region. However, the gap between the 80% and the developed countries is still very large.
Yang Xiulian, chief nurse of the Department of Obstetrics of the People's Hospital of Shaanxi Province, said that the factors affecting breastfeeding are many. Some are new mothers who seek to build or are in trouble, while others are lack of professional knowledge of new mothers. In addition, after working mothers go to work because of Lu Yuan, Reasons such as busy work are not allowed to keep milk. By the promotion of milk powder manufacturers, many mothers in Xi'an have a misunderstanding that milk powder is more nutritious than breast milk, and they have the ability to purchase expensive milk powder, which leads to a lower rate of exclusive breastfeeding than in rural areas. For working mothers, it is recommended that some breastmilk should be refrigerated before work and the conditional unit should be called upon to set up a "breastfeeding room."
Experts suggest that infants should be exclusively breastfed for optimal growth and development within six months, and breastfeeding can be continued until two years. When the child is two years old, parents should consciously stop breastfeeding for the purpose of natural weaning.
In this regard, medical nutrition experts do not recommend forcing the baby to break off the breast milk, such as some young mothers often take nipples such as nipples, purple water, and peppers to cut off breast milk, which will cause great psychological harm to children and should allow The child's attention is shifted to games and play, reducing the desire to breast-feed, and mothers should gradually reduce the number of nursing and gradually achieve weaning.
Caesarean section diabetes postpartum hemorrhage
You can give your baby breastmilk
In some families, the baby's premature delivery or mother's physical illness has affected the smooth progress of breastfeeding. Wang Yaqin reminded that breastfeeding can be adhered to in many cases of illness, such as premature babies, diabetes, and postpartum hemorrhage.
Preterm infants and low birth weight infants need breastmilk more than normal weight infants, and mothers must have confidence to find ways to get their babies breastmilk, or to find ways to get them out of the hospital. If infants are hospitalized or mothers and infants are separated, breast milk should be extruded and fed to infants. At the same time, milking should be performed every 3 hours to maintain breast milk status.
Can mothers breastfeed if they have gestational diabetes? The answer is perfectly fine.
Breastfeeding can effectively relieve various symptoms of diabetes, and insulin does not conflict with breastfeeding. Because the insulin molecule is too large to penetrate into breast milk, oral hypoglycaemic agents can be destroyed in the digestive tract and cannot enter breast milk, so diabetic mothers can breastfeed.
Cesarean mothers should perform skin contact and early sucking as soon as possible. After the operation, the baby can suck the breast on the side of the mother in a plan view. After the anesthetic effect disappears, the mother can start breastfeeding.
Hyperthyroidism in the mother, the postpartum should monitor thyroid function, adjust the medication, once the condition is aggravated, need to increase the drug dose, it is not recommended breastfeeding, regular milking at the time of suspension, until you can continue breastfeeding. Hypothyroidism has a genetic predisposition, and mothers taking thyroxine replacement therapy can still breastfeed and routinely test their thyroid function.
For mothers with postpartum hemorrhage, as long as the vital signs are stable, and the mother can and will feed the baby, breastfeeding can be carried out, which is conducive to uterine contractions and reduction of uterine bleeding.
Postpartum women with eclampsia can also breastfeed. While monitoring the mother’s blood pressure and various life indicators, it is also encouraged to take a rest with the baby and arrange for the baby to be taken care of. The mother should not overwork.
Postpartum depression should be targeted to relieve concerns and breastfeeding without taking medication.
If a mother is suffering from hepatitis A, breastfeeding should be suspended during the acute period, and milk can be kept to maintain lactation, and breastfeeding can be continued after the isolation period. If it is hepatitis B, the newborn can be breast-fed after the birth of the hepatitis B vaccine after birth.
5 situations
Not breastfeeding
Although breast milk is the most ideal natural nutrient for most babies, it is still not suitable for breastfeeding under special circumstances. First of all, we should weigh the safety and harm of breast-feeding on mothers and children, and make a correct choice based on factors such as the impact of illness on physical health and the ability of mothers to withstand breast-feeding.
Experts advise that mothers are not suitable for breastfeeding in the following situations:
When mothers receive radionuclide therapies or treatment or exposure to radioactive materials;
Mother is receiving antimetabolites, chemotherapeutics, and a handful of medications that will be expelled from breast milk;
Mothers have severe heart disease, kidney and liver diseases, high blood pressure, diabetes with important functional impairment, severe mental illness, recurrent epilepsy, congenital metabolic diseases, and tuberculosis;
Mothers suffering from human immunodeficiency virus should not breastfeed;
In addition, mothers with other infectious diseases should also be determined according to their own circumstances. China Business Daily reporter Li Lin
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50 workplace moms
Only one person has a breastfeeding unit
“Does the unit you work for have a breastfeeding room?†“Do you know the importance of breastfeeding?†“Do you know the World Breastfeeding Week?â€
Yesterday, with these three questions, the China Business Daily reporter conducted an investigation in 50 working mothers in Xi'an.
For the first question, among 49 working mothers, 49 answered “noâ€, and only one person had a breastfeeding room. This lucky mother is Ms. Zhao.
Ms. Zhao worked in a company in the Xi'an high-tech zone. She said that the company is very caring and has set up a breast-feeding room for female employees, so that the "back-milk mother" who is working in the workplace can work without pressure.
"Our company's breast-feeding room has more than 10 square feet, with sockets, three tables and a refrigerator. The company's "milk mother" can go in and suck milk. The sucked milk can be stored in the refrigerator and taken off duty. Go.†Ms. Zhao said that the company’s services are very intimate, so that “milk mothers†feel very warm.
But other mothers do not have such good luck. “Our company does not have a breast-feeding room, so we can find empty conference rooms or offices,†said Ms. Li, who works in a company in Qujiang, a southern suburb of Xi’an. “Sometimes, some people are sucking milk and someone is pushing the door and dying.â€
Of the 50 people interviewed, 45 were all categorized as the most scientific in breastfeeding. They were the best for their children's health and would insist on breastfeeding under conditional conditions. At the same time, five mothers believe that formula milk powder is also rich in nutrition and can be comparable to breast milk, so we do not think that milk powder feeding is worse than breastfeeding.
For the third question, “Do you know the World Breastfeeding Week?†Only 8 people answered and heard of the “World Breastfeeding Week†and knew that breastfeeding was promoted; the remaining 42 mothers said they did not know August 1. Day 7 is the World Breastfeeding Week. China Business Daily reporter Mao Mana Xiao Lin
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Female employees breastfeed twice a day
Article 9 of the “Provisions on Labor Protection for Female Employees†of China stipulates that female employees with babies under one year of age shall be given twice the time of breastfeeding (including artificial feeding) for 30 minutes each time during each class of working hours. With multiple births, each baby is breast-fed for an additional thirty minutes each time. Female nursing staff can use the two breast-feeding times in each shift of working time. The time of breastfeeding and the time during which the baby is breastfeeding in this unit is counted as working time. China Business Daily reporter Mao Mana Xiao Lin
Breastfeeding story
Unit without breastfeeding room
Ms. Wei’s child is almost three years old. She mentioned that her “back-milk†life more than a year ago seemed to have happened yesterday.
“From my maternity leave to the present, I have always insisted on 'back milk', probably lasting for a year and a half. Our job is not to sit in the office all day long, but to constantly run customers and do the market, so my daily 'back milk' Can only be completed in these work gaps, have to arrange reasonable time in advance, otherwise it can not be carried out.†Ms. Wei said, “If I was lucky, I can finish milking relatively easily without running.†It's not a light thing."
"Because the unit does not have a breast-feeding room, every time I like to be a thief," said Ms. Wei, looking at this matter, was very embarrassed and helpless. "Upstairs and downstairs to find places where can suck milk, lounges, bathrooms, printing room Although many colleagues who are mothers are very sympathetic, many colleagues do not understand. There have also been quarrels... There was really no place to go. I just got to the table and let two female colleagues help me. Pulled up by a piece of clothing, that kind of atmosphere really makes people want to cry."
Young mother goes home to breastfeed every day at noon
Ms. Fu is the mother of a 1-year-old baby. Since she was 5 months old, she has started a difficult home feeding process.
Ms. Fu is engaged in the media industry. Her working hours are relatively free of fixed office hours.
“I will try to arrange a good job, set aside time for noon, and go home and give my baby a baby.†Ms. Fu said that she went home every day to feed her baby at noon. She insisted for 5 months and gradually became accustomed from the beginning to the present. Memories are full of bitterness.
“My family lived in the urban area. The place to go to work was in Chengdong. At the end of maternity leave, my mom took my child to the relatives' home near the unit at noon every day. I used to feed my baby, and then I was nursing near the unit. Rented a house and returned home at noon every day. I usually feed three times a day and then three times a day milk. The child can eat breast milk six times a day, and with supplementary foods, every day nutrition will be guaranteed.†Ms. Fu said that though It's hard to run around every day, but until now the child hasn't had a milk powder and she feels very fulfilled.
Concerned about the impact of work and heart beat back to the milk needle
Immediately after the end of maternity leave, Ms. Xue pondered again and again, still decided to go to the hospital to call back the milk needle, when making this decision, looked at the baby who just had 5 months, she fell tears more than once.
“It is impossible for me to insist on breast-feeding while working.†said Ms. Xue, on the one hand, she lives far from the company. The company has no mother-to-child room and cannot “back milkâ€; on the other hand, she is engaged in Sales work, at any time possible to receive customers, but also frequent business trips, which make breastfeeding can not be guaranteed.
“Our company has several 'milk mothers' back, to give up the upcoming list in order to guarantee milking, or to abandon a business trip for breastfeeding. In the end, several of them have left because of poor performance. This is the helplessness of the workplace mother.†Xue The woman said that she chose to use the latter in breast-feeding and earning enough money for milk powder and even education for her children. She was also saddened, but this is the best choice. China Business News reporter Xiao Lin Mao Na
News extension
The United Nations promotes "motherhood 10 squares"
Only 28 in Xi'an
China Business Daily reporter learned that in order to provide more support for breastfeeding mothers and families, they have more time and space to give the baby exclusive breastfeeding within the first six months, and begin to add nutrients in six months. The food supplements continued to be breastfed until the age of two. On May 14, 2013, UNICEF’s China office formally listed its improved and refurbished breastfeeding room and named “Motherly Love 10 Square†breastfeeding room. Supports female employees who return to work after maternity leave. UNICEF is about to launch activities to promote the establishment of breast-feeding rooms in public places and offices. As part of this activity, this "Motherly Love 10 Square" breast-feeding room is equipped with a comfortable sofa, power plug, and electricity. There are many toys, such as refrigerators, sinks, etc.
Zhang Ting was one of the earliest volunteers to promote “motherly love 10 squares†in Xi’an. She told reporters that breastfeeding is an irreplaceable best way to feed babies and mothers, family and society. . “Now many companies don’t have the space to collect milk. Mothers can only milk in the toilets and locker rooms. Their sense of security and privacy are poor. Many colleagues’ leaders do not recognize it, making it difficult for many women to adhere to breastfeeding. According to Zhang Ting, there are only 28 places in Xi'an currently registered as "motherly love 10 squares", most of which are early childhood institutions and mother-infant institutions. Public places include Xi'an Railway Station. China Business News reporter Xiao Lin Mao Na
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