1, the selection of lentils
Lentils are a kind of vegetables that are too warm to be cold, so they are suitable for planting in the winter. There are three main varieties: purple lentils, white lentils, black seeds and white lentils.
a. Violet lentils: The leaves are dark green, the petiole is purple, and the pods are broad and flat. There are about five or six seeds in each lentil. The mature seeds are blackish. After planting, they like water and fertilizer and they grow well. To regularly provide water and fertilizer nutrients, the lentils are not only of high yield but also of particularly good quality.
b. White lentils: This is also a relatively lush growth, but the color is all green, the flowers are white, the pods are long and thin, the seeds are white, and the growing period is five or six months. Because it is more drought-resistant, it is not necessary to water every day. , but need regular fertilization.
c. Black and white lentils: Strong growth power, purple leaves and stems, dark green leaves, purple flowers after blossoms, five or six seeds per lentil, seeds are black, can withstand drought, and can withstand In the colder regions, you can choose to plant black and white lentils.
2, lentil planting techniques
It is usually planted in the late spring and can be harvested in summer and autumn.
a, sowing ratio: planting lentils each 30-45cm apart, in the match with the shelf, used for lentil leaves online climbing.
b. Seeding method: dig trenches or dig pits, dig deep to 5-7cm, sow the seeds and cover them with plant ash.
c. Seeding rate: 57-67 kg per hectare, one hectare; if mixed, 6-17 kg per hectare, one hectare.
d, watering and fertilizing: in the growing period, the seedlings need more nutrients, so in the growing phase, pour water once or twice, wait until the flowering stage of ten days of water, before the scab, use some agricultural fertilizers, such as chicken manure , Waiting for the knot can be a small amount of fertilizer, because the soil is fertile in fertigation, it is easy to breed weeds, so regular weeding, so that part of the fertilizer nutrition is absorbed by the weeds.
e, pest control and disease prevention: Although the lentils disease is relatively small, but it can not be taken lightly, you can use the lower toxicity and spray, that is, no disease can also prevent the occurrence of the disease.
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