The fingerprint diagnosis method for children is a unique diagnosis method that has been applied to pediatrics since the invention of Tang. To the Ming Dynasty, "Baby Baedang" further studied the diagnosis. Xue's father and son summarized the pediatric fingerprints into 13 shapes, such as flow sphere, round-to-close shooting, and shooting through the archery. The medical newspapers separately discussed the main cards and treatments for various fingerprints. Most physicians attach importance to four consultations and participate in the consultation, but they also emphasize the observation of children. In addition to the general method of looking at the diagnosis, the craniofacial dissection method is also contained in the "All-youth Divine Kam", "the ancient and modern medical system", "baby and child", "Pie Yu Xin Shu" and other doctors. The shape of the cranial sacral to assist in diagnosis.
In the treatment of pediatric diseases, Wan Quan agrees with Qian B that the children's "organs are frail, soft, easy to be easy, cold and easy to heat" argument that children with blood is uncertain, easy to cold and easy to warm, gastro-intestinal soft and brittle, easy to hungry and full. Advocating "adjusting but taking the same level, replenishing it without overdoing it", "when attacking and supplementing, it can't be used to offset partial attacks." In particular, he praised Li Zhi's theory, attached importance to conditioning the spleen and stomach, and protected his stomach. "Baby Bazaar" attaches great importance to the influence of the nursing mother on the baby's body. All infant diseases caused by factors such as the constitution, mood, diet, and illness of the nursing mother must be treated at the same time. Xue also put forward the argument that “drugs are transmitted from breast milk†and believe that the active ingredients of the drug can treat children through milk. Some pediatric diseases are cured by the method of treating the nursing mothers, which has been proved by modern medicine.
Wan Quan has attached great importance to pediatric psychology in his clinical trials and he has always been at peace. At that time, doctors had noticed the influence of social and psychological factors on the health of children. It was very commendable.
In addition to drugs, there are surgical procedures, massages, and other treatments for pediatric diseases. Ming Tai Hospital has a massage department and massage techniques have been applied to pediatric diseases. It has been renamed “Tuina†and there have been special monographs on pediatric massage, such as Chen’s “Pediatric Massage Classic†(revenue “Acupuncture Dachengâ€) and Gong Yunlin’s “Pediatric Tuinaâ€. Secret purpose, Zhou Yufan's "Pediatric Massage Secrets" and so on, formed a unique theoretical system of pediatric massage. Among them, “Pediatric Massage Tips†has a great influence, and the book's various methods of massage are summarized as pressing, rubbing, rubbing, rubbing, pushing, transporting, squeezing, and shaking. They are highly praised by later generations.
In the Ming Dynasty, the level of pediatric diseases such as hemp, pox, panic, and palsy was more advanced than that of previous generations. "Measles" first appeared as a disease name in the Ming Dynasty. Gong Xin's "Earth and Modern Medical Record" recorded the term "measles" for the first time, and described in detail the measles symptoms, complications, treatment and prognosis, and from the syndrome and pox disease were identified. Wang Kentang had supplemented "Ancient and Modern Medical Trial", and the Shandong Institute of Diagnostic Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zibo, Shandong Province, identified measles and other febrile diseases: "Acne vaccination and measles, at the beginning of fever, are mostly typhoid. However, measles is coughing. Sneezing, runny nose, eye swelling, tearful eyes, floating face, red hair, or vomiting, or draining, or the nose and face, this is different ears, Gong Tingxian pointed out that measles "black depression and face, chest cavity Those who are dense and have troubles in the throat are not able to respond to the bad prognosis of those who suffer from breathlessness ("Recurrence of the disease" vol.7). It can be seen that the physicians of the Ming Dynasty knew measles more profoundly than their predecessors. Its treatment, through the continuous exploration of many doctors in the past, the detoxification was published as a cure for measles, gradually formed, so that later generations of doctors have a benchmark.
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there was a new breakthrough in the prevention of pox (smallpox). This was the invention of the acne vaccination and began to be used successfully in clinical practice, as described above. As for the treatment of pneumoconiosis, there are many researches in the paediatric family in the Ming Dynasty. There are only monographs on Wei Zhi's "pouchy book" Pok Oi Xinjian, Wang Ji "pox management", Weng Zhongren "pox eruption gold mirror record", "pox eczema miscellaneous "Simony", Sun Yikui "pox rash heart India", Wanquan "pox rash heart method", "fragment jade pox", Zhu Huiming "pox ache pass record", Wu Xie learn "pox rash encyclopedia eight kinds", Xu Qian "jen "End recorded" and more than 20 kinds, as well as other doctors also involved in the treatment of smallpox, made many useful explorations of the treatment of smallpox. For example, after studying the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris, Wanquan proposed six stages in the development of heat, seeing, priming, achieving, harvesting, and falling out of pimples, and presented treatment prescriptions. Treatment of pox advocates and take money Bian Liangjie, Chen Wenzhong warming up the long, "warm up cold diarrhea, each with its appropriate", not a paranoid one method, but with clearing heat and detoxification as a common law, warming and righting is a reform, more In line with clinical practice.
For the convulsions of the wind, "Earth and Modern Medical Kam" proposed shock, wind, wind, heat as "sudden wind four cards," "preliminary childbirth certificate rule." To propose "eight waits": squatting, squatting, squatting, tremulousness, opposition, citing, ignoring, and viewing are the main symptoms of convulsions. The “four cards and eight waits†outline is a good idea for understanding the stun. Shandong Zibo Gufang Institute of TCM Difficulties analyzed the causes of acute and slow convulsions. They believed that there were three kinds of each, and observable sequelae of convulsions such as delirium and aphasia. Its treatment, Wan Shi in the "family play" in the introduction of the mysteries of secret law: when the wind is hot, even the fire should be diarrhea liver and gallbladder, vomiting and diarrhea more than, want to send slow convulsions, it is appropriate to spleen Pinggan. Wang Kentang separated the slow spleen wind syndrome from the slow convulsions.
Pediatric card. There are 24 kinds of songs in the "Sheng Ji Collection" of the Song Dynasty. Shandong Zibo Ancient TCM Institute of Difficult Diseases is divided into five organs and the treatment of diseases. Ming Ming, Yang Jizhou, "Acupuncture Dacheng" Volume 10 is briefly described as "thin yellow muscle thin, tooth Jiaofa", so simple and complicated, greatly facilitate the clinical differential diagnosis, have greater practical value. Wan Quan believes that although there are differences between the five internal organs, in fact, they are all diseases of the spleen and stomach. Therefore, the treatment of spleen and kidney, consumer product, insecticide as the governing method.
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