The potato is suitable for a wide range of cultivation, high yield, balanced nutrition, and food, vegetables, and feed. China's potato planting area and total output are among the highest in the world, and the planting area continues to expand. As the most labor-intensive operation in the potato production process, improving the harvesting level of potato mechanization has become a key factor in the healthy development of the potato industry in China.
Increased production and efficiency: The mechanical excavation of potatoes can improve ergonomics by more than 20 times per day, greatly increase labor productivity, and does not damage the tubers, and can reduce operating costs by more than 15 yuan per mu.
Technical points: Mechanical harvesting potatoes usually adopt the following two ways: 1 excavation - soil separation - laying - artificial pick up. 2 Excavation - soil separation - collecting bags.
Notes: 1 Before mechanical harvesting, the soil moisture content should be checked. On sunny days, the potato peel must be removed to reduce the damage. When operating the machinery, the deviation should be strictly prevented. The net rate of harvesting should be greater than 98%, and the harvest of potatoes should be realized. 2 The implement can meet the requirements of removing the earthworms, smashing the field, or removing the remaining stems and weeds. It is also suitable for the processes of mechanical excavation, cleaning, transportation, etc. The potatoes are collected into strips and placed in the field for collection. 3 After the work is completed, the machine tool should be fully cleaned, maintained and stored in the warehouse, and properly stored in the shed.
Appropriate area: This technology is suitable for flat and shallow potato production areas.
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