Xia Shougua's harvesting period coincides with the low season of vegetables. The price of fresh melons is stable after listing and the economic benefits are relatively high. Xia Shougua's cultivation and management is different from that of spring and autumn loofah. It is prone to vine-leafing and long-lasting flowering. The cultivation should pay attention to the following issues: 1. Choosing the right variety to select suitable varieties for summer cultivation is not suitable for short days. Sensitive varieties such as Xia You, Xin Xia, Feng Kang, Ya Green No. 1, Xiu Yu and others. Second, seedling transplanting summer loofah should not be live, should choose a well-drained field seedling transplanting. Before sowing, the loofah seeds should be soaked in fresh water for 8 to 10 hours, then drained and sowed in the nutrient bowl. Attention should be paid to the use of new soil or vegetable garden soil not planted with melons. Sow 1 seed per hole when planting. Third, site preparation and planting before planting and planting to make earthworms, earthworms width 1.2 to 1.5 meters wide, 30 to 40 centimeters wide groove, 35 centimeters high. Combined with site preparation for basal fertilization, Mushi soil mixed fertilizer 2000 kg, compound fertilizer 50 kg. Seedlings grow after 2 to 3 true leaves can be planted, row spacing is 70 to 80 cm, plant spacing is 50 cm, colonization of about 1700 per acre. Four, field management 1. vine leaf finishing: generally when the vine grows to about 35 centimeters long when the first pressure vines, when the vine grows to about 70 centimeters long when the second vine pressure, vines can be crushed in the same direction For ease of management. When the vine was introduced to the shelf, in order to adapt to the characteristics of the mango squash, it was generally introduced again when male flowers appeared. 2. Timely management of melons: During the fruiting period, when the small melons are found resting on a fence or wrapped around tendrils, they should be promptly sorted out so that they can be hung vertically under the scaffolds, and the diseased melons can be removed at the same time to avoid infectious diseases. 3. Reasonable fertilization: Cultivation of summer loofah should be applied enough organic fertilizer, thinning chemical fertilizer during the growth period. The water and fertilizer were controlled before the squashing, and the fertilizer was re-fertilized after the results and when the lateral vines bloomed, and the application of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer was emphasized. The application of organic fertilizer is sufficient, and the loofah grows straight and long, otherwise it may cause malformation. 5 to 7 days after transplanting, mu was applied with 1500 kg of 10% diluted manure water to promote the growth of stems and leaves. From then on until the flowering results, the fertilization depends on the seedling condition, and the vigorously growing seedlings can be applied with little or no fertilization, and the weak seedlings will be leached with a 4 to 6 kg compound fertilizer leaching solution for 1500 kg every 15 days. After the results, every 5 to 7 days, topdressing once, each application of compound fertilizer 10 ~ 15 kg; harvesting period of fertilization should be increased by 1 to 2 times, it is best to add some planting ash per acre.
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