On June 13th, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education issued the “No. 2 Warning of Public Health Incidents in Shaanxi Province in 2017â€, requiring the schools in the province to do well in prevention and control of the seven diseases.
According to the Shaanxi Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, recent public health emergencies in the province were school varicella, epidemic parotitis, epidemic outbreak of infectious diarrhea, and H7N9 outbreak. At present, HFMD is at a high incidence, epidemic hemorrhagic fever has entered a small peak, and is also a frequent occurrence of canine wounding incidents; at the same time, it is expected that there may be an epidemic of respiratory or intestinal infectious diseases in June, education authorities at all levels and Schools must guard against the occurrence of severe cases and clustered epidemics. In addition, there has been more rainfall in recent days. Schools in the province must pay special attention to floods and floods and do a good job of preventing and controlling natural disasters such as landslides, collapses and mudslides.
Prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease
Currently at the high incidence of HFMD, it is expected that the incidence of HFMD will continue to rise next month, and education administration departments and schools should do a good job of prevention and control.
It is suggested that education administrative departments and schools at all levels should strengthen publicity and education work, and urge parents to raise awareness of disease prevention. Children with fever, skin rash (especially perianal skin rash) or oral ulcers and other symptoms should promptly go to hospitals with at least two hospitals. The childcare institutions and schools shall continue to strengthen environmental hygiene, strictly implement the midday check and missing class registration system, and find that sick children are isolated and reported in a timely manner. Once a clustered outbreak occurs, terminal disinfection and suspension measures shall be implemented as required.
Prevention of epidemic hemorrhagic fever
The onset of haemorrhagic fever has two peaks in spring and autumn. In spring, it is the peak of onset in May to July. It is now at the peak of onset, and attention should be paid to strengthening prevention and control measures.
It is suggested that education administrative departments and schools at all levels should strengthen publicity and education to remind teachers and students to do a good job of personal protection, pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid exposure to rodents and their excreta, and pollutants, and try not to stay overnight in orchards and other outdoor places. Anti-moth-eaten bite; in the village weeks, orchards, vegetable gardens, farms and other key places can be long-term implementation of rodent control measures, such as fever, muscle soreness, skin bleeding and other symptoms should be promptly to the hospital for treatment. All types of school hospitals and clinics at all levels should cooperate with the disease prevention and control, township hospitals and other departments to make vaccination work for vulnerable groups on the basis of informed consent and voluntary principles. Strengthen the monitoring of cases of haemorrhagic fever and find out the epidemic situation in time to take preventive and control measures.
Prevention of H7N9 outbreak
As of 16:00 on June 7, a total of 7 confirmed cases of H7N9 were reported in our province.
It is suggested that education administrative departments and schools at all levels must make publicity and popularization of epidemic prevention and control knowledge, improve students' self-protection capabilities, and remind teachers and students not to contact diseased or sick animals. Children should stay away from birds and try not to go to the poultry slaughter market. . All types of school hospitals and clinics at all levels should promptly pay attention to the monitoring and reporting of relevant medical and health institutions on human infection with H7N9 bird flu, influenza-like illness, and unexplained pneumonia, focusing on fever patients, and management of close contacts. The epidemic should actively cooperate with the health and disease prevention department, and timely conduct the epidemiological investigation and disposal of new cases to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
Prevention of rabies
As the temperature rises and the teachers and students wear thin clothes, the chances of exposure increase, and incidents of canine injures around the country will occur one after another. Prevention and control work should be done well.
It is suggested that education administrative departments and schools at all levels should carry out propaganda of rabies damage and prevention and control knowledge in various forms so that teachers and students throughout the province fully understand the dangers of rabies, so that they can promptly take the initiative to regulate the disposal of wounds and inoculate them after exposure. The vaccine emphasizes the importance of anti-rabies immunoglobulin. Educational administrative departments at all levels must strengthen the training of medical personnel in school hospitals and clinics so that medical personnel can master the skills of canine wounding and standardization.
Prevention of scarlet fever
The incidence of scarlet fever has been on the rise recently. It should be guarded against the occurrence of clustered cases in child care institutions, schools and other key sites.
It is recommended that educational administrations and schools at all levels should use various forms of missionary activities for the prevention and control of scarlet fever. If children develop fever and rash, they should seek medical attention promptly. The foodstuffs exposed to children must be boiled and disinfected to guide students to develop good health habits. . Schools and child care institutions at all levels must maintain ventilation and ventilation in classrooms and dormitories, pay close attention to the health status of students, and implement prevention and control measures such as the morning inspection system, disinfection and isolation, and epidemic reporting. School hospitals and clinics should cooperate with the health and disease control department to strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the epidemic situation of child care institutions, schools, and other key sites and key populations, and timely handle clustered cases or outbreaks.
Prevention of epidemic parotitis
The incidence of epidemic mumps in May was significantly higher than the level of the same period of last year. Aggressive institutions and schools should be alerted to clustered cases.
It is suggested that education administrative departments at all levels, schools, and child care institutions should conduct health education and publicity on epidemic mumps prevention and control knowledge, improve teachers and students' understanding of epidemic parotitis, and educate teachers and students to establish good personal hygiene and self-protection awareness. . Education administrative departments at all levels must continue to do a good job in prevention and control of communicable diseases in schools and child-care institutions; schools should maintain ventilation and ventilation in classrooms, dormitories, etc., pay close attention to students’ physical health, and implement morning inspections, disinfection and isolation, epidemic reports, etc. Control measures. Schools and child-care institutions must cooperate with the health department to strengthen the monitoring of the epidemic. Effective prevention and control measures should be taken in time for clustered cases to increase the vaccination rate of susceptible people.
Prevention of foodborne diseases
As temperatures rise gradually, foods are easily degraded, and people like to eat cold foods, which can easily cause bacterial diarrhea and other intestinal infectious diseases and food poisoning.
It is suggested that education administrative departments at all levels, schools, and childcare institutions carry out various forms of propaganda work on the prevention and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases and food poisoning, and guide people to develop good diet and hygiene habits. Schools and kindergartens should actively cooperate with the health and disease control departments to strengthen the surveillance of intestinal infectious diseases and foodborne diseases so as to facilitate the timely detection and handling of the epidemic. (Reporter Peng Fen)
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