The effect and effect of Xiangfu

The effect and effect of Xiangfu

Xiangfu , formerly known as "Sedge", was first published in "Medical Doctors" and listed as a Chinese product. "Tang Bencao" was originally called Xiangfuzi. "Compendium of Materia Medica" is included in the grasses of the grass, named "Sedges Aconite", and the cloud: "The leaves of the leaves are as hard as the old leaves, and the brilliance has the ridges of the sword. In May and June, one stem is hollow and hollow. The stem ends come back a few leaves, and the blue-and-white flowers are cut into the ears like a scorpion. There are fines in the middle. The roots are necessary. There must be one or two knots under the knot. The phase is extended and the hair is fine. The big ones are like black dates. , picking up hair, violent dry goods." The "Plant Name Map" is a broadcast of the fragrance. The fragrant scent and processing habits used today are consistent with those of previous generations.

How to crush the fragrance, please click to view

How to slice the fragrance, please click to view

How to dry the fragrance, please click to view

How to make a pill, please click to view

basic information

Source: Commonly used Chinese medicine, the dry rhizome of the sedge Cyperus rotundus L.

Plant form: perennial herb. The rhizomes are slender, and some of them are thick into a spindle shape and sometimes connected several times. Stems erect, triangular. The leaves are clustered at the base of the stem, and the leaf sheath is closed and covered. The leaves are narrowly linear, 20-60 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, apex-tip, entire, with parallel veins, main veins on the back, hard, inflorescences. 3 to 6 are arranged in the shape of an umbrella at the top of the stem, and the base has a blade-like total è‹ž 2 to 4 pieces, which are several times longer or longer than the inflorescence; the spikelets are broadly linear, slightly flat, 1 to 3 cm long and 1.5 mm wide. 2 columns, framing 2, ovate to oblong-ovate, ca. 3 mm, membranous, purple-red on both sides, several veins; each inserted 1 flower, stamens 3, medicate linear; stigma 3, filamentous. Nutlets oblong-ovate, triangular. Flowering period from June to August. The fruit period is from July to November.

Collecting

Collection: It can be harvested in spring, summer and autumn, and is generally harvested in autumn.

System of law

Raw incense: Pick up impurities, crush into pieces, remove fine hair and fine.

Incense stick: Put the crushed scent into the jar and mix well with rice wine and rice vinegar. Then use sugar, add some water and stir-fry, then pour the fragrant into the pot, mix well with the sugar water, and fry. (Every fragrant granules 100 kg, with rice wine, rice vinegar each 20 kg, sugar 6 kg)

Four-flavored fragrant: Take the fragrant vinegar, add rice vinegar, children's stool, yellow wine, and condensed honey (add boiling water to make it), stir well until dry. (Every raw incense sticks 100 kg, with rice vinegar, rice wine, 12.5 kg for children, 6 kg for refining honey)

Vinegar fragrant: Take the fragrant scented granules, add vinegar and mix well, suffocate for one night, stir fry until slightly yellow, and take out to dry. (100 jin per fragrant granules, 20 jins with vinegar) fragrant charcoal: Take the fragrant scent, set the pot with a fire to the surface of the coke black, the internal focus is yellow, but the necessary, spray water, remove and dry.

"Thunder Gong Cannon": picking up the fragrant, dry, and smashing in the stone, do not make iron, use it.

Drug information

Sexual taste: Xin Wei Kugan, Ping.

1 "Do not record": sweet, slightly cold, non-toxic.

2 "Materia Medica": bitter taste.

3 "Southern Materia Medica": Slightly warm, spicy.

4 "Outline": Qiping, Weixin slightly bitter and sweet.

Return to the classics: into the liver, three Jiaojing.

1 "Outline": hand and foot murmur, hand Shaoyang, and also the twelve classics, eight pulse gas.

2 "Thunder Gong gun pharmaceutical solution": into the lungs, liver, spleen, stomach four.

Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, anti-mite.

Indications: qi qi stagnation, menstruation and pain relief. For liver qi stagnation, chest, flank, abdominal pain, indigestion, irregular menstruation, menstrual dysmenorrhea, cold abdominal pain, breast pain.

(1) qi and qi stagnation: for the chest flank of liver qi stagnation and stomach and abdominal pain.

With Bupleurum and Qingpi to treat chest pain.

With galangal (named attached to the pill) to treat stomach cold pain.

(2) Tiaojing analgesic: used for liver qi stagnation, irregular menstruation, abdominal pain.

With Ai Yezhi cold condensate qi stagnation through abdominal pain.

1 "Do not record": the main addition to the chest heat, full of fur, long service, benefit Qi, long eyebrows.

2 "Tang Bencao": big gas, in addition to the chest and abdomen heat.

3 "Medical Source": Fast.

4 Li Wei: Governing all the qi, and cholera, vomiting and diarrhea, kidney pain, cold bladder, digestion and gas.

5 "Yuan Liquid Materia Medica": cure uterine bleeding.

6 "Southern Materia Medica": the blood in the blood, open stagnation, wide, digestion, vomiting.

7 "Outline": scattered time cold flu, Li Sanjiao, Jieliu Yu, eliminate food accumulation, sip full, bloated, bloating, athlete's foot, ventral, limb, head, eyes, teeth, ear pain, 痈疽Sore, vomiting blood, blood, blood in the urine, women stagnation, the month is not adjusted, prenatal and postpartum diseases.

Pharmacological action

1 the role of the uterus. Xiangfuzi (purchased from Nanjing, said to be produced in Guangdong) 5% extract, can inhibit the contraction of guinea pigs, rabbits, cats, dogs and other isolated uterus (pregnancy and non-pregnant), the relaxation of uterine muscle tension, Similar to Angelica Stream Extract, but less effective.

The oil contained in the fragrant appendage has a weak estrogenic effect.

2 analgesic effect using mouse electric disk stimulation method, Xiangfuzi (taken from Guiyang) 20% alcohol extract 0.5 ml / 20 g body weight subcutaneous injection, can significantly improve the pain threshold of mice.

3 Antibacterial roots have an antibacterial effect, and their extracts have an inhibitory effect on certain fungi.

Taboo: Anyone with qi deficiency and no stagnation, yin deficiency and blood heat should not take it.

1 "Outline": got the boy to urinate, vinegar, sputum, atractylodes.

2 "Materia Medica": Anyone who has a prior period, blood heat, law and blood, disable this medicine.

3 "Materia Medica": used alone, multi-purpose, long-term use, gas consumption and blood loss.

Dosage: 6-9g

Oral: Jiantang, 1.5 to 3 money; or into the pill, scattered.

External use: grinding at the end of the study, conditioning or making a hot iron.

Medicinal identification

Trait identification

The rhizome is mostly spindle-shaped, or slightly curved, 2 to 3.5 cm long and 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter. The surface is brown or dark brown, with irregular longitudinal wrinkles, and there are 6 to 10 segments with obvious and slightly raised edges. The internodes are 2 to 6 mm long. There are many brown hairs facing one side and residual root marks. The smoother hairs are smoother and have fine vertical ridges. The quality is hard, the keratin is horny, brown or brownish red, the face of the sun-dried person is powdery, white-like; the endothelium ring is obvious, the middle column color is deep, and the vascular bundle point is clearly visible. The aroma is specific and the taste is slightly bitter.

Microscopic identification

The rhizome (central diameter 1 cm) crosses the south: the epidermal cells are brownish yellow, with 2 to 3 columns of epithelial cells underneath, wall thickness, and most of the epithelial fiber bundles. There are a few weeks of woody leaf vascular bundles distributed in the cortex, and most of the round secretory cells contain yellow secretions, and there are 5-8 parenchyma cells arranged radially around them; the endothelial layer is obvious. There are more xylotube bundles in the middle column, and there are also secretory cells. This product parenchyma cells contain starch granules.

Drug identification

(1) This product is light brown in color. The secretory cells are round, 35-72 μm in diameter, containing light yellow-brown to red-brown secretions, and 5-8 cells around them are radially arranged. Epidermal cells are polygonal, often with epithelial fibers and thick-walled cells. The epithelial fibers are bundled, dark brown or reddish brown, with a diameter of 7 to 22 μm and a wall thickness. Thick-walled cells are square, round or irregular in shape, with slightly thick walls and distinct pits. A small number of stone cells, square-like, round or polygonal, with thick walls.

(2) Take 1 g of this product powder, add 5 ml of diethyl ether, and let it stand for 1 hour, shake it at any time, filter it, and the filtrate is evaporated. The residue is dissolved in 0.5 ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve it as a test solution. Another α-flavonone reference substance was added, and ethyl acetate was added to prepare a solution containing 1 mg per 1 ml as a reference solution. According to the thin layer chromatography (Appendix VI B) test, 10 μl of each of the above two solutions were aspirated and spotted on the same silica gel GF254 thin layer plate with benzene-ethyl acetate-glacial acetic acid (92:5:5) as developing agent. , unroll, remove, dry, and view under UV light (254nm). In the chromatogram of the test sample, the same dark blue spot was observed at the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the reference substance; the test solution of dinitrophenylhydrazine was sprayed for a while, and the spot was gradually changed to orange-red.

Selection

1 rule - cut qi dysfunction, abdominal congestion, chest sputum, phlegm swallow acid, stomach hiccups vomiting and hangover do not understand, do not think about diet: fragrant aconite (fried, hair) thirty-two, shrink sand Ren eight two, licorice (爁) four two. On the fine. For each serving of money, use salt soup to order. ("The Bureau" fast gas soup)

2 treatment of diarrhea, tempering in the air: Wu medicine (to the heart) 12 two, licorice (fried) one or two, fragrant aconite (to fur, toasted) twenty-two. On the fine. Every serving of money, a little salt, or no salt, boiled soup. ("The Bureau" Xiaowu Shen Tang)

3 treatment of heart pain, abdominal pain, less abdominal pain, blood gas can not bear: Xiang Fuzi two or two, 蕲 艾叶 half two. Cook with vinegar soup, go to AI, stir-fry for the end, rice vinegar paste for the pill. Take 50 pills per white soup. ("濒湖集简方方")

4 Solution Zhu Yu: Atractylodes, Xiang Fu, Fushun, Divine Comedy, and Scorpion are all equal. For the end, the water pill is as big as mung beans. One serving per pill. ("Danxi Heart Law" Yueshen Pills)

5 governance stop sputum drink, the wind up the attack, the chest is unfavorable: Xiang Fu (acacia water diffuse), one or two in the summer, two weeks and two. Ginger batter pill, big scorpion. Each serving three or forty pills, ginger soup at any time. ("Ren Cun Tang Experience Party")

6 treatment of partial headache: Chuanxi two or two, Xiang Fuzi (fried) four two. On the end. It is especially good to get tea with tea. ("澹寮方")

7 treatment of vomiting blood: children will be fragrant with the end or white and final service. ("Danxi Governing the Heart")

8 treatment of urine and urine: fragrant aconite, new mantle and other points. Each decoction. First, take the fragrant soup with three or five simmers, and then serve the soup to the end. ("All Life refers to the fans")

9 treatment of blood or not into a five-color stagnation: fragrant aconite (to fur, slightly fried) for the end.

Each serving two money, the rice drink is adjusted. ("Fundamental")

10 treatment of anal prolapse: fragrant aconite, schisandra and other parts. For the end. For each use of three spoons, a large bowl of water, fry ten boiling, drench. ("Three-way" Xiangjing San)

(11) Governance and old sputum pains: Xiang Fu, Nan Xing and other points. For the end, ginger paste pill, scorpion big. Two or thirty pills per ginger soup. ("Sheng Hui Fang")

(12) cure sputum pain and small intestine gas: fragrant with the end of two money, seaweed a dollar. The wine is hollowed out and eaten with seaweed. ("濒湖集简方方")

(13) A fetus: fragrant aconite, fried, hair, for fine, thick fried basil soup to adjust the money. ("中藏经" iron cover scattered)

(14) The rule is dirty and cold, the moon is not adjusted, the head is dizzy, eat less, the body is cold and hot, the abdominal pain is acute, the redness is under the belt, the heart is suffocating, the blood is cold, the fetal gas is not solid: the fragrant is half a catty. Boiled in vinegar, baked into the end, vinegar and pill Tongzi. Each serving three or forty pills, rice to drink. ("Woman's prescription" vinegar attached pills)

(15) Treatment of sputum flow in the lumps, or wind chills in the meridians, swelling or pain: fragrant attached to the end, wine and the amount of sores, make the cake cover the affected area, ironed with a hot iron. If the unfinished person is eliminated, the already formed person will collapse. If the wind is cold and damp, it is best to use ginger juice as a cake. ("Surgical play")

(16) cure chylorrhea, all bloated: fragrant (fine) one or two, musk two points. On the second ridge, study well, take dandelion two or two, sauté the wine to the slag, and adjust the medicine with wine. Heat the affected area. ("Medical Enlightenment" fragrant cake) (17) treatment of ear sputum closure: fragrant aconite (tile fried) powder, radish broth, morning and evening, each serving two money, avoid iron. ("Health Easy Party")

(18) The treatment of cockroaches and ears: the fragrant appendage, fed with a cotton cane. ("Experience")

(19) Treatment of four plagues, typhoid fever: tangerine peel (not to white) two or two, fragrant aconite (sautéed, depilated), perilla leaves four or two, licorice (炙) one or two. The upper is rough. Every service is three money, water is simmered, fried seven points, go to hot clothes, no time, three times. If it is fine, take two yuan for each serving. ("The Bureau" Xiang Susan)

(20) Treatment of bruises: fried incense with four money, turmeric six money. A total of research and fine. Take three times a day, one serving each time. Pregnant women should not take it. (Xuzhou "Selection of New Medical Treatment for Unilateral Prescription")

(21) Treating corns, 疣: 香香, 木贼 each five dollars.

Method: Add 1300 ml of water, simmer until 100 ml, and set aside.

Usage: First wash the affected area, go to the hard sputum, to the extent of no bleeding.

Then heat with a small amount of liquid medicine, and apply the cotton swab to the affected area twice a day.

2 Pour the spare liquid into a small container 2 ~ 5 ml, heat, and then buckle on the sputum for 3 to 5 minutes, five times in a row.