On the 13th, Wang Fuxing and his workers started a new day in the harshness of cutting tools. The average monthly salary is 2,300 yuan, which is five times more than his one-acre wheat crop in his hometown.
Wang Fuxing was a farmer who lived in farming in Luyi County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province. But now, he is a temporary worker of a decoration company in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. "The price of wheat is good this year, and it can be sold for 0.95 yuan, which is better than farming at this place."
Wang Fuxing has less than 7 acres of arable land at home. According to its estimates, there are more than 900 kilos of wheat produced this year. According to the current market price, the gross income of his family's wheat will have more than 6,000 yuan.
“This account cannot be counted, but it is a laugh.†Wang Fuxing said that now the country’s policy toward farmers is getting better and better. The agricultural tax has been abolished, and there are subsidies for planting land. However, it is still a dream to rely on farming to become rich. He said that this income includes the cost of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation of the irrigation fields. "After one-off, the net income per mu is about 300 yuan. However, Wang Fuxing did not intend to abandon farming or throwing waste. He said , Working in idleness is mainly to subsidize households.
The official latest survey also confirmed Wang Fuxing's statement. Although the steady increase in wheat production in Henan Province this year and the purchase price of the minimum protection price continued to increase, due to the increase in food prices that did not keep up with the cost increase, farmers’ income from wheat cultivation has decreased.
The survey conducted by the Henan Provincial Local Economic and Social Survey Team on 600 farmer households in 120 townships (towns) in 40 counties (cities, districts) in the province showed that due to factors such as rising prices of agricultural materials, shortage of labor, and land, the average number of respondents was planted. The total cost of mu wheat reached 704.7 yuan, an increase of 119.7 yuan over the previous year.
The survey results released last week also showed that according to the country’s minimum average purchase price for wheat, after deducting the cost of production, the average yield per mu of farmers surveyed was only 262.3 yuan, which was lower than the previous year. According to the results of this survey, each household grows 5.1 acres of wheat, and the income per household for growing wheat is only 1337.7 yuan, roughly equivalent to one month's wage for a migrant worker working outside the home.
Henan Province's total grain output accounts for 1/10 of China's total, of which wheat accounted for 1/4. The province's total summer grain output this year was 62.63 billion jins, achieving a continuous 9-year increase in production. Behind it, the farmer’s food bag is full and the purse is gradually falling.
Ma Shuangchao, director of the Niuzhuang Village Committee of Zhaohe Town, Fangcheng County, Henan Province, said that growing grain does not make money, and if you are in disaster, you may still have to lose money, which affects the enthusiasm of farmers to some extent. He told reporters that "someone who has the ability to work in cities has gone to work," and the cost of hiring people to grow land has also increased. Nowadays, most middle-aged and young people in the village choose to go out to work or do business.
Du Ying, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission of China, pointed out not long ago that the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone must reverse the “whoever suffers from lossesâ€, and it has to provide various policy support for fiscal, price, and other aspects of agricultural production. Du Ying was still thinking about an account. If the yuan per kilogram of grain is roughly calculated at 1 yuan, the output value of 100 billion kilograms of grain per year in Henan is actually 100 billion yuan. “One or two big companies can achieve such a output value."
At present, the Central Plains Economic Zone with Henan Province as its main body has been included in the “National Main Function Zone Plan†and it has been written into the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†outline. "Fighting for losses in grain production" has become one of the issues that Du Ying and the national 32-member ministry joint investigation team paid attention to.
“The problem of the low efficiency of grain production by farmers is an indisputable fact,†said Chen Xiangcheng, a professor at the Henan University of Economics and Law, in an interview with the China News Service. The concept of cost for peasant farming has changed. For example, farmers in the past have never Labor costs are included, and with the socialization of farming management, collecting corn, planting land, and agricultural resources, everything needs money to exchange. He said that there have been a few farmland abandonment.
Chen Xiangcheng said that even if the price of agricultural resources is stabilized or the yield is increased, the problem of low farmers' grain production efficiency is difficult to reverse. He believes that farmers should be encouraged to take the road of agricultural cooperation, establish agricultural cooperatives, and develop cooperative economies.
Wang Fuxing was a farmer who lived in farming in Luyi County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province. But now, he is a temporary worker of a decoration company in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. "The price of wheat is good this year, and it can be sold for 0.95 yuan, which is better than farming at this place."
Wang Fuxing has less than 7 acres of arable land at home. According to its estimates, there are more than 900 kilos of wheat produced this year. According to the current market price, the gross income of his family's wheat will have more than 6,000 yuan.
“This account cannot be counted, but it is a laugh.†Wang Fuxing said that now the country’s policy toward farmers is getting better and better. The agricultural tax has been abolished, and there are subsidies for planting land. However, it is still a dream to rely on farming to become rich. He said that this income includes the cost of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation of the irrigation fields. "After one-off, the net income per mu is about 300 yuan. However, Wang Fuxing did not intend to abandon farming or throwing waste. He said , Working in idleness is mainly to subsidize households.
The official latest survey also confirmed Wang Fuxing's statement. Although the steady increase in wheat production in Henan Province this year and the purchase price of the minimum protection price continued to increase, due to the increase in food prices that did not keep up with the cost increase, farmers’ income from wheat cultivation has decreased.
The survey conducted by the Henan Provincial Local Economic and Social Survey Team on 600 farmer households in 120 townships (towns) in 40 counties (cities, districts) in the province showed that due to factors such as rising prices of agricultural materials, shortage of labor, and land, the average number of respondents was planted. The total cost of mu wheat reached 704.7 yuan, an increase of 119.7 yuan over the previous year.
The survey results released last week also showed that according to the country’s minimum average purchase price for wheat, after deducting the cost of production, the average yield per mu of farmers surveyed was only 262.3 yuan, which was lower than the previous year. According to the results of this survey, each household grows 5.1 acres of wheat, and the income per household for growing wheat is only 1337.7 yuan, roughly equivalent to one month's wage for a migrant worker working outside the home.
Henan Province's total grain output accounts for 1/10 of China's total, of which wheat accounted for 1/4. The province's total summer grain output this year was 62.63 billion jins, achieving a continuous 9-year increase in production. Behind it, the farmer’s food bag is full and the purse is gradually falling.
Ma Shuangchao, director of the Niuzhuang Village Committee of Zhaohe Town, Fangcheng County, Henan Province, said that growing grain does not make money, and if you are in disaster, you may still have to lose money, which affects the enthusiasm of farmers to some extent. He told reporters that "someone who has the ability to work in cities has gone to work," and the cost of hiring people to grow land has also increased. Nowadays, most middle-aged and young people in the village choose to go out to work or do business.
Du Ying, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission of China, pointed out not long ago that the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone must reverse the “whoever suffers from lossesâ€, and it has to provide various policy support for fiscal, price, and other aspects of agricultural production. Du Ying was still thinking about an account. If the yuan per kilogram of grain is roughly calculated at 1 yuan, the output value of 100 billion kilograms of grain per year in Henan is actually 100 billion yuan. “One or two big companies can achieve such a output value."
At present, the Central Plains Economic Zone with Henan Province as its main body has been included in the “National Main Function Zone Plan†and it has been written into the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†outline. "Fighting for losses in grain production" has become one of the issues that Du Ying and the national 32-member ministry joint investigation team paid attention to.
“The problem of the low efficiency of grain production by farmers is an indisputable fact,†said Chen Xiangcheng, a professor at the Henan University of Economics and Law, in an interview with the China News Service. The concept of cost for peasant farming has changed. For example, farmers in the past have never Labor costs are included, and with the socialization of farming management, collecting corn, planting land, and agricultural resources, everything needs money to exchange. He said that there have been a few farmland abandonment.
Chen Xiangcheng said that even if the price of agricultural resources is stabilized or the yield is increased, the problem of low farmers' grain production efficiency is difficult to reverse. He believes that farmers should be encouraged to take the road of agricultural cooperation, establish agricultural cooperatives, and develop cooperative economies.
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