With the improvement of people's living standards, more people are pursuing a green life. This has promoted the development of ecological farming and the continuous improvement of chicken raising techniques. Ecological stocking chickens can not only meet people's needs, but also is one of the best chicken breeding modes for chicken farmers. Experiments show that ecological stocking chickens have the following benefits.
First, the production of quality eggs, raising the people's living standards
In recent years, the market often reflects the poor taste of eggs produced by intensified caged chickens, shallower egg yolks, and thinning of proteins, and the “fast-large†eggs fed intensively are not fragrant. Coupled with doubts about a series of problems such as excessive veterinary drugs and feed additives, people have become more reluctant to traditional pastoral chickens. The firewood eggs are highly favored and the prices are high. Generally, the stocked eggs are about twice as expensive as the caged eggs.
Second, save feed
The free-range chickens can freely eat plant feed (grass, tender grass, etc.) and animal feed (mites, aphids, etc.), and they can meet their nutritional needs in the summer and fall seasons, thus saving 1/3 of the feed.
Third, reduce construction costs
Caged chickens need more standard chicken houses and cages, and the investment is larger. The chicken house for laying chickens is simple in construction and does not require cages and investment. It is suitable for farmers in economically underdeveloped areas.
Fourth, reduce the incidence of disease
Rural areas, woodlands, pastures and chickens are placed in the pastures. The environment is superior, the air is fresh, the sun is abundant, and the rearing density is small. In addition, chickens are active from the mountains and eat natural feeds. The body is healthy and has few diseases. In particular, grasslands and grasslands in mountainous areas have a natural barrier effect on mountains, which significantly reduces the occurrence of infectious diseases.
Fifth, raise the economic efficiency of raising chickens and increase the income of farmers
Shan Yu province has a small amount of feed, investment, fewer diseases, low production costs, high product prices, and significantly higher returns to large-scale ecological stocking chickens. General production of chickens laying eggs, each higher than the caged chicken income 10 to 20 yuan.
Six, reduce pests
Eco-stocking chickens, which eat a large number of insects in combination with light and sex information, can significantly reduce the incidence of insect pests and reduce the use of pesticides. It is also beneficial to the environment and human health by protecting crops and fruit trees and reducing production costs.
According to the survey, cotton fields: Cotton was sown in troughs and harvested in frost, with a growth period of approximately 6 months. In order to prevent plant diseases and insect pests, pesticides are sprayed once every 4-5 days during the seedling stage (plant diseases and cotton aphids, etc.); about 1 month before flowering and 1 day after spraying, 1-2 days after spraying (blind stink bug, etc.) ); After peaches, 20 days after the end of the last drop, in order to prevent the bollworm from spraying once every 7 days. Such a large amount of pesticide spray. Each 667 pairs of cotton field pesticide costs about 300 yuan, and the serious environmental pollution. In the cotton field where chickens were stocked, 5 pesticides were sprayed, including 2 for aphid control, 2 for blind prices, 1 for cotton bollworms, and about 90 yuan for females and 667 cotton fields. Apple Orchard: The apple trees were sprayed once before and after germination in the spring; before and after flowering, they were each treated once; afterwards, the apples were applied once every 7 days according to the situation, until the frost fell on the apples. According to statistics, the number of pesticides used in apple orchards is generally 300-600 yuan per 667, and the number of pesticides used after the release of chickens can be reduced by 1/3.
VII. Resolving Contradictions between Forests and Animal Husbandry and Farmland and Farmland Use
The use of mountain farms, woodlands, and grassland-reserved chickens as replacements for grazing cattle and sheep to realize the seven-shank and cattle and sheep populations can achieve rational use of resources and alleviate the contradiction between forestry and animal husbandry. At the same time, it can alleviate pasture pressure and effectively protect Use grassland scientifically.
Most of the chicken farms in industrialized cages are in plain agricultural areas. The built poultry houses occupy a large amount of agricultural arable land, which increases the pressure of strained land resources. However, ecological stocking chickens do not occupy cultivated land, which is an effective measure to develop production and protect cultivated land. .
VIII. Reducing environmental pollution
Agricultural chickens in rural areas are the mainstay of egg production in China. Farms are crowded, and even people and chickens are mixed. Close to the farmhouses to build chicken coops, facilities are not perfect, excreta are serious pollution to the environment, and summer and autumn become a breeding ground for mosquitoes and flies. The residents are physically and mentally healthy, and the chickens are ecologically stored and kept away from residential areas. Low stocking density, coupled with the natural purification of the environment, allows excrement to cultivate the soil and turn waste into treasure.
In short, there are many benefits to developing large-scale ecological stocking chickens. Through the strengthening of leading enterprises, the establishment of farmers' cooperative organizations, improve the industrial chain, form a one-stop production, supply, sales, animal husbandry, industry, and business integration. For domestic and foreign markets, improve the market competitiveness of products, you can make a big industry. It can also increase employment opportunities for the society, help increase agricultural production, increase farmers' income, and prosper the rural economy. Judging from the general trend, this is a new growth point for the current development of the chicken industry. It has both significant practical value and far-reaching significance. It is vigorously advocated to benefit the country and the people.
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