Industry Watch: Import and export structure of pharmaceuticals needs to be adjusted

This year is China's successful adoption of a vote to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) for 10 years. From the “How WTO rules will impact China” to “What will China bring to the WTO”, in the past 10 years, the center of domestic discussion has been relocated.

At present, domestic scholars have reached a consensus that China is sharing the "economic dividend" of the WTO. From the perspective of the domestic macroeconomic surge after China's accession to the WTO, it can be seen that GDP has increased from 9,593 billion yuan in 2001 to 39,988.3 billion yuan in 2010, and total merchandise exports have increased from 266.6 billion US dollars in 2001 to 15 last year. , 77.9 billion US dollars. As exports increase, imports of goods also show a growth trend. National Bureau of Statistics data show that from 2001 to 2010, the average annual growth rate of imports was 21%.

“After joining the WTO for 10 years, China’s export volume has undoubtedly increased. However, from the point of view of the export commodity structure and added value, it still tends to be extensive.” Some researchers cautioned that despite the increasing scale of China’s international trade, the international Trade frictions have also increased, especially since the outbreak of the international financial crisis. A semi-annual report released by the WTO on October 27 this year also pointed out that economic pressure is tempting the "G20" government to seek protectionism.

People from the National Bureau of Statistics also admitted that since China’s accession to the WTO, the expansion of China’s trade scale has relied too much on processing trade, and the added value of its export products has been relatively low, but the import and export commodity structure has been further optimized. According to statistics, in 2010 China's export volume of processing trade increased by 3.9 times over 2001, accounting for 39.7% of the total volume of imports and exports from 47.4% in 2001; import and export of general trade increased 5.6 times from 2001, accounting for total import and export volume. The proportion increased from 44.2% in 2001 to 50.1%.

"After joining the WTO, it means that China's economy and the world economy are in concert." Professor Yang Shihui of the Department of International Economics and Trade of the School of Economics at Jinan University pointed out that China's accession to the WTO has accelerated the process of economic globalization. However, compared with Europe and the United States, China still lacks. The right to formulate trade rules. Therefore, it is possible that in the coming period of time, we will still face a contest of unequal power, in which intellectual property, or competition in core technology, may become a key point.

In Yang Shihui's view, to cope with the challenge of core technology competition requires the joint efforts of the government and enterprises. On the government side, relevant incentive measures must be introduced to encourage companies to upgrade their core technologies by means of fund appropriations and special subsidies. On the corporate side, they should actively participate in the activities of international industry associations, grasp the development of the industry as early as possible, and even participate in the formulation of industry standards.

And medicine is an industry that is heavily influenced by technological competition. The current situation of foreign trade in pharmaceuticals is good. According to the data from the Medical Insurance Association, China's pharmaceutical import and export trade achieved a substantial increase in the first half of 2011, with exports valued at US$21.138 billion, up 36.62% year-on-year; import value was US$13.164 billion, up 45.67% year-on-year.

However, some industry analysts believe that China's traditional advantages are currently facing new challenges and the mode of development needs to be transformed. From the perspective of development prospects, the development of featured APIs, high-end diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, and biopharmaceuticals is in line with the needs of the international market, in line with China's long-term pharmaceutical development strategy, and there is great potential for growth. (Author: Liyun Ming)

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Medical protective masks refer to self-priming filter dustproof medical protective equipment that can filter particles in the air, prevent the spread of certain infectious microorganisms in the respiratory tract, and block droplets, blood, body fluids, secretions, etc.
Medical protective masks are masks made of one or more fabrics that have isolation effects on viral aerosols, virus-containing liquids, and so on. Under the respiratory airflow, it still has a barrier effect on viral aerosols, virus-containing liquids, etc., and when removed, the outer surface of the mask does not contact the human body, can filter particulates in the air, and block droplets, blood, body fluids, secretions, etc. . The use of medical masks includes adhesion testing, training, model selection, medical treatment and maintenance.
Composition and function: The Medical Protective Mask consists of a mask face and a tightening belt. The mask face is divided into three layers: inner, middle and outer. The inner layer is ordinary sanitary gauze or non-woven fabric. Propylene fiber melt-blown material layer, the outer layer is non-woven fabric or ultra-thin polypropylene melt-blown material layer. This high-efficiency medical protective mask is highly hydrophobic and breathable, and has a significant filtering effect on tiny virus-carrying aerosols or harmful fine dust, and the overall filtering effect is good.
The medical protective mask has a good fit with the wearer's face, can filter particles in the air, block pollutants such as droplets, blood, body fluids, secretions, etc., and can filter non-oily particles by more than 95% Personal protective equipment commonly used to deal with airborne diseases.
Product specifications: According to the national standard GB 19083-2003 "Technical Requirements for Medical Protective Masks", important performances of medical protective masks include filtration efficiency, adhesion, liquid barrier performance, comfort, hygiene, and biological safety tests.
Scope of application: Medical protective masks are better protective products. It is recommended to wear when there is serious environmental pollution or sudden medical infectious diseases (such as respiratory tract infectious diseases), to prevent the spread of viruses from patients or the environment to users.
Important indicators: including non-oily particle filtration efficiency and airflow resistance.
(1) Filtration efficiency: Under the condition of air flow (85 ± 2) L / min, the filtration efficiency of aerodynamic median diameter (0.24 ± 0.06) μm sodium chloride aerosol is not less than 95%.
(2) Tightness: The overall fit factor of the mask should not be less than 100.
How to use: How to wear a head mask
(1) Gently pinch the nose clip and place the mask on the face to ensure that it can cover the nose and mouth.
(2) The upper elastic band is fastened on the head to prevent air from entering.
(3) Tighten the lower elastic band around the neck.
(4) Be sure to fully open the mask to minimize the number of layers used during breathing.
How to wear earhook masks
(1) Pass the ear straps with both hands, place the nose clip on the upper part, and wear the mask on the nose and mouth
(2) The ear strap should be placed at the base of the ear and spread from head to toe, so that the folds of the mask are fully unfolded, which helps to cover the face to the greatest extent and minimize the number of layers required for breathing.
(3) Gently pinch the nose clip to prevent air from entering.

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