In summer, the climate is hot and the meat-raising pigeons should pay attention to strengthening the correct management of meat pigeon breeders to master the following 12 technical links.
First, prevent high temperature heat stroke. Pigeons do not have sweat glands. The heat generated in the body can only be distributed by breathing, and it is less adaptable to high temperatures. The pigeon's body surface temperature is higher than the human body surface temperature, so in the summer it is necessary to pay attention to the pigeon's heatstroke cooling.
(1) Ventilation and cooling: Ventilation can adjust the temperature and humidity of the loft. It is necessary to open the door or window of the loft or open the blasting equipment to keep the ventilation and cooling in the house. Vertical ventilation is generally used. As long as the fan blowing in the house is installed below, the air can be exhausted upwards. This can not only form effective convection, but also take away part of the heat of the pigeon body, which will have a good cooling effect. Conditional pigeon owners can install exhaust fans on one side of the dovecote (northern side) and open atmospheric windows on the opposite side (south side) so that the entire dovecote forms a south-to-north air flow channel to effectively adjust the dovecote temperature. The purpose of humidity.
(2) Spray cooling: First of all, we should understand the principle of cooling water. Spray water cooling is the use of liquid water in the air to evaporate, use evaporation to absorb heat to cool, in the case of continuous high temperature, combined with pigeon disinfection, in the hottest everyday During the time, use a sprayer to spray fresh cold water onto the top of the dovecote and the pigeon body (add appropriate amount of disinfectant to the water). When the pigeon body spray cools, it is best to spray cool water 20-30 cm above the head of the pigeon, and the smaller the mist, the better. When spraying the water, ensure the air flow in the pigeonhole. Note: When high temperature and high humidity (stifling heat) inside and outside the dovecote, the amount of water spray must be strictly controlled.
(3) Shade and heat insulation: Most of the pigeon lofts for small family pigeons are set up on the roof or balcony. The shading and heat insulation effects are not very good. Attention should be paid to erecting sunshades over the sunny side of the dovecote and the south side window of the dovecote. Block the sunlight directly into the pigeon loft. For the material used for the shade, it is recommended to use a cold yarn composed of chemical fibers, which can block out sunlight and have good air permeability. Planting loofahs, melons and other plants around the loft can provide shade protection.
(4) In the feed, the drugs for clearing heat and removing heat, such as rhubarb soda tablets, are added one at a time.
(5) Appropriately reduce the production of pigeon nests, to use pine needles as well;
Second, regular bath: bathing can achieve cooling, keep the pigeon body clean and sterilize pigeon body effect. It can also remove ectoparasites and also helps to dispel heat. During the high temperature, choose to bathe the pigeons at noon and add appropriate amount of PP or iodine in the water. Intervals may vary depending on the weather. It is advisable to use one or two times a week. The youngsters who are raised on the Internet can bathe in a bath and wash once every 15 days. The cage-raised pigeons use a sprayer to spray water and wash once every 20 days. Especially when taking a bath, do not overfill the tub with water. The pigeons love to splash in the water and splash everywhere.
Third, for enough drinking water: Meat pigeon's drinking water changes with the environment and temperature changes, summer drinking water more than other seasons, cage-style meat pigeons than the flat-type meat pigeons drink more water. Adequate, hygienic and cool drinking water for the pigeons in summer is a key factor in ensuring the health of the pigeons. Every day the amount of water for drinking is 50 ~ 60 ml, should pay attention to timely replacement, it is recommended to replace once every 1-2 days. Drinking fountains should be clean and hygienic. The water supply should be clean and pollution-free. If the drinking water supply is insufficient or unclean, it can easily lead to death.
Fourth, science feeding: do scientific ingredients should be fed more small grain feed, increase mung beans and shelled wheat, reduce shelled grains. All kinds of feeds should be soaked and softened, dried and then fed, and less frequently fed. In the feed formulation for young birds, corn, wheat, sorghum, etc. should be added. The feed of the producing pigeons should contain enough protein, and the breeder generally feeds on the principle that the production pigeons are full and the pigeons are fed. When the ambient temperature exceeds 25°C, meat pigeons will naturally reduce their own calories through dietary energy feeds. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the formula of the meat pigeons in a timely manner. It is recommended that the ratio of energy feeds be reduced and that the oil esters in the diet be properly increased ( Higher proportions of vegetable fats and higher proportions of feeds with higher protein content increase the total oil and protein levels of meat pigeons by 1-2%.
5. Adding health sand and multi-dimensional: In order to increase the weight of meat pigeons and improve their health, 7 to 30 days old meat pigeons are fed twice a day with special health sand, one at a time, and one cod liver oil per day. Health sand should be ready for use, usually after the first coarse sand, bone meal, shell powder and other mixed (once for 3 to 4 days amount), and then the amount of less, easy to oxidize, easy to deliquescence ingredients before feeding Mixed with good health sand. Guarantee the normal supply of high-quality health sand, allow the pigeons to feed freely, and regularly add appropriate amount of multidimensional to the pigeons drinking water. Practice has proved that adding 0.1% of vitamin C to drinking water can enhance the resistance of pigeons to bacterial and viral diseases.
Six, prevention and treatment of diseases: the summer bacteria can easily reproduce, to do a good job in disease prevention and control. Clean the loft (cage) drinking device and feed pellets one or two times a day. The hatchlings should be changed every five days after the hatchlings are hatched. Disinfect the nests twice a month and take care to eliminate mosquitoes and parasites. . The abnormal pigeons were found isolated, diagnosed and treated in time. Hot flashes in summer, pigeons are prone to pigeon pox, trichomonas, coccidia and other diseases. The source of infection of pigeon pox is mosquitoes. Pigeons are regularly given insect repellents to prevent and treat pigeons with trichomonas and coccidiosis. Prevention of ectoparasites on pigeons, such as pigeon doves, ticks, fleas, etc.
VII. Feeding in a timely manner: The temperature in the morning and evening in summer is relatively low, and the feed intake of pigeons is correspondingly large. Attention should be paid to the two feedings in the morning and evening. Avoid high temperature time when feeding. To ensure their feed intake, feeding should be conducted every morning and evening when the birds are active and the birds are active. It is usually fed at 6:00 in the morning and delayed until 1-6 in the afternoon.
VIII. Reducing stocking density: Pigeons are afraid of heat. They should control the breeding density of the pigeon population and reduce the number of breeding. The qualified pigeon owners should be kept in separate rows according to the use, size and sex of the pigeons.
Nine, regular disinfection: reduce the incidence of disease. Disinfectant should be selected as a broad-spectrum, high-efficiency disinfectant with no toxicity and side effects, such as 100 toxins and poisonous bacteria, and be sprayed at 15 ml per square meter. In normal circumstances, 1-2 times a week, noon on a hot day every day, while the corresponding concentration of the drug decreased by 30-40%.
Tenth, do a good job in hygiene: we must do a good job in the cleanliness of the lofts to ensure that the lofts are dry, not humid, do not have pigeon droppings, no odors, fresh air, to minimize the elimination of all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms on the meat pigeons, ensure that Its health, strength and egg quality. In summer, high temperature, if the pigeon shed is not in good conditions both inside and outside the environment, it is prone to bacterial diseases, especially digestive tract diseases. To clean and clean the pigeon shed, cleaning and cleaning should be done frequently. The troughs, drinking fountains, etc. should be cleaned frequently. The loft must be cleaned more than the odd season to keep it dry and sanitary.
XI. Keeping quiet: In summer, meat pigeons are extremely sensitive to outside noise when they produce eggs. According to long-term observations, personnel walking, cleaning the loft, abnormal sounds, etc. can postpone or reduce the egg production rate. Therefore, in the peak daily egg production period of 9 hours - 14 hours must keep quiet in the house, stop all activities of the loft, to prevent the visit of foreign visitors, pigeon fanciers should be soft to prevent surprise groups. The pigeon nests are large and deep, and they are shielded. Pigeons can't directly see the outside world, so they can settle their eggs safely.
12. Pigeon Garlic: In the summer, appropriate amount of garlic is added to the feed. Garlic is used as a traditional Chinese medicine plant additive and plant natural antibiotic. It has the characteristics of wide source, low cost, no toxic and side effects, etc. Garlic contains about 2% volatile oil, mainly in oil. The active ingredient, allicin, is a plant antibiotic that activates macrophages and enhances immunity, thereby enhancing the body's resistance. It has a good effect on the control of mold, pigeon colibacillosis, pigeon white feather disease, pigeon coccidiosis and poor appetite.
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