The Chinese bamboo rat is also known as the winter owl, bamboo root pig and so on. It is a kind of special fur animal in our country. Its fur is soft, smooth, oily, thick and colorful. It is the finest raw material for making coats, leather collars, and hats. In particular, the board is a good raw material for making leather and shoes. The second is meat, which is delicate and lean. It is a low-fat, low-cholesterol meat and is a great supplement to improve people's food composition. The third is of medicinal value. Its oil can cure scalds, burns and other diseases. The fourth is of ornamental value.
Because the Chinese bamboo rat is a combination of fur, meat, medicine, and ornamental, it has been selling well both at home and abroad. Its economic benefits are very significant. The sale of a pair of species of rat can cost as much as 1000-1500 yuan, and the commodity rat market The price is about 200 yuan, which is a high-end commodity for foreign exchange earnings. In the domestic market, a pair of shoes can reach 2000-2500 yuan, and a fur coat can be as high as 4000-5000 yuan. Therefore, raising the bamboo rat is a good way for farmers to become rich. The artificial breeding techniques are as follows.
(l) Living habits
Bamboo rats are mainly eaten with grass, bamboo, bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves, miscanthus, corn, sweet potato, and sugarcane, and their food intake is low. Eat less during the day and eat well at night. Hi, dark, cool, dry, clean, live at low temperatures, not heat, and quiet.
(2) Reproduction
With periodicity and seasonality, in the south of China, the four seasons can be reproduced, and in the north, if it is appropriate, it can reproduce in four seasons. The ratio of male to female is generally 1:2-3. One female mouse produces 3-4 fetuses per year, 4-8 babies per fetus, about 2 months of gestation period, and the young rats are sexually mature at 4-5 months of age, and can breed and estrus, and the prepubertal female pubic hair gradually separates. The vulva was swollen, smooth and sleek with pinkish white; the middle pubic hair fell to both sides, the vulva was swollen more, the labia was everted, moist, and mucous was more pinkish or dark red. The late performance was similar to that of the vulva. Maternal mating rats in the middle mating rate of high pregnancy rate, maternal gestation period of 60 days, prenatal performance uncomfortable behavior, abdominal pain symptoms, and issued a roar. There was a grass sedge and a pudendal outflow of amniotic fluid. The production process is 2-4 hours.
(3) Breeding management matters
1 The location of the construction of the cage is dry, dark and cool, cool in winter and cool in summer, well drained, and built in a quiet place facing south. Caged, with 6 meters long, 4 meters wide, 2.8 meters high houses, according to two rows of three placed squirrel cage, can breed 40-50 pairs of rats. The length, width and height of the cage are 90 cm X 60 cm X 30 cm. If the animals are kept in the nest, bricks can be used to grow the height of 60 cm X 40 cm X 25 cm pool ponds and cement the floor. The shepherd temperature must remain relatively stable, 7-10°C in winter, 17-20°C in farrowing rooms, 27°C in summer and 50%-60% in relative humidity.
2 Classified management For the male and female rats and rats, the feed must be combined in a crude and crude manner to maintain the medium condition of the species. To facilitate breeding. For pups, do not scare the dams during lactation to prevent abandonment. After 15 days of age, pups can be fed with a small amount of sweet potato, young grass, and corn for feeding, and they must be tailed.
(3) Mixture of Rhizomys cerebroid feed: Cereal feed accounts for 50%-60% of the diet; fruits and vegetables and grassroots and bamboo feeds account for 40%-50%; in the compound feed, cornmeal 55%, bran 20% Bean cake powder 15%, bone meal 2.5%, fish meal 7%, salt 0.5%. Should be made into pellets.
4 Scientific feeding insisted on regular quantification, feeding 1 time in the morning and afternoon, feeding less in the morning and feeding in the afternoon. Daily intake of young rats 14-17 grams, 20-25 grams of rats. Another feeding 250 grams of tender grass.
5 It is advisable that slaughter rats should be slaughtered for 3-4 months at the right time, and the rats can be slaughtered at any time. Adult animals have a live weight of more than 3 kg.
The nutritional value of chicken
1.
Chicken protein content is high, and easily absorbed into the body to
use, there is to enhance physical strength, strong body function. In
addition, chicken also contains fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron,
magnesium, potassium, sodium, vitamin A, B1, B2, C, E and niacin and
other ingredients.
2. Chicken potassium sulfate amino acid content is also very rich, it can make up for lack of cattle and pork.
3. Chicken has more vitamin A than other meat, but its content is worse than that of vegetables or liver, but the content of vitamin A is much higher than that of beef and pork.
The efficacy and role of chicken
1.
Chicken sex, warm, sweet, spleen, stomach; can be warm, supplement
essence and marrow; for the treatment of Consumption thin, the less
virtual diet, diarrhea, dizziness, palpitations, irregular menstruation,
postpartum milk less , Diabetes, edema, frequent urination, tinnitus and other deafness.
2.
Chicken on malnutrition, cold chills, fatigue, irregular menstruation,
anemia, weakness and so have a good therapeutic effect. Chinese medicine believes that the chicken has warm, tonic fill fine, spleen and stomach, live blood, strong bones effect.
3. eat chicken cooking flowers can enhance the liver's detoxification function, improve immunity, prevent colds and scurvy.
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