Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Ganoderma lucidum, red ganoderma, Ganoderma lucidum grass, is a precious medicinal bacterium. Ganoderma lucidum Datian rapid and high-yield cultivation technology, with the mushroom stick does not take off, set a point out of Zhi, direct water supply, high biological efficiency, product quality and so on. Each acres of land can be planted 8000-10000 rods, considerable economic benefits.
First, make sticks
1. Formulas for culture materials: (1) 78% of hardwood, 20% of bran (or rice bran), 1% of sugar, and 1% of gypsum; (2) 78% of cottonseed hull (or gigantic residue), 15-20% of bran, gypsum 1-2%, sugar 1%, urea 0.4%, superphosphate 0.6%. The above culture material has a water content of 60% and a pH of 5.5-6.
2, bagging, sterilization: plastic bags using low-pressure polyethylene, specifications 60 cm 15 cm, 4-5 thick wire, each bag of dry material 1 kg, bagging must be installed. A small amount of cultivation can be done manually while loading materials with wood sticks; large-scale cultivation, bagging machine can be used for bagging. After bagging, the mouth of the bag is tightly sealed. Packed the same day and sterilized on the same day. Sterilization is carried out for 10-12 hours after the temperature rises to 100°C.
3, inoculation, bacteria: After the bag temperature dropped to 30 °C, aseptically inoculated in the inoculation box or inoculation room inoculation. Inoculation method: use a sterilized puncher to make 5 holes on the surface of the bag, equidistantly lined up in a straight line, the aperture is 1.2-1.5 cm, then use tweezers to take a small piece of bacteria to quickly access the hole, in the hole Stick 12 square centimeters of tape. Each bottle of bacteria can receive 80-100 points. The inoculated rods were immediately placed in a culture chamber (the culture chamber was first disinfected with formaldehyde and the temperature was controlled at 22-25°C). After 5 days of cultivation, the fungus rods were arranged in a "well" shape or a triangle, with 8-12 layers of 3-4 bags per layer, mobilized once every 5-6 days. When the inoculated mycelium grows to more than 2 cm in diameter, uncover the corner of the tape to increase oxygen. Each stick only reveals 1-2 points. After 45-60 days of culture, white or yellow protruding lumps appear on the surface of the mycelial culture medium, indicating that it has reached a physiological maturity and can be applied to the field.
Second, outdoor appearances
Select a well-ventilated, well-watered open space or harvested rice field as a mushroom farm. The mushroom farm should be disinfected, sterilized and killed in advance. Paddy fields should be drained in advance to dry the fields, and then they should be ditched. The surface of the car should be digged into a pit of 5-6 cm in depth in order to bury the bar. Carriage is made of simple scaffolding. The height of the shed is about 2 meters. Shed grass and reeds are placed on the roof and around it to make it a mushroom field with three points and seven shades. Remove the plastic bag on the back of the inoculation port by 3 cm and 20 cm, and then drain the hyphae into the clay in the car. The inoculation port is upward and the bag is 4-5 cm apart. The 2-3 cm thick sandy loam soil was placed on the bags and then arched on the trunk with long bamboo pieces and covered with a film.
Third, field management
There is no need to shake the film within 3 to 5 days after burying the bag. When the topsoil temperature exceeds 28°C, the film is ventilated. Gradually increase the ventilation after 5 days, lift the membrane 2-3 times a day, every 20-30 minutes, then gradually increase. If the cover soil is white, it can be sprayed with a combination of membrane removal and ventilation. The amount of water sprayed should be 25% of the moisture content of the cover soil. That is, the soil particles have no white heart. After the formation of small buds, the scaffolds can be sprayed with water 1-2 times a day to maintain a relative humidity of 85-95%. Water spray should be careful not to fall onto the cap when the cap is differentiated. The fruiting bodies of the fruiting bodies stop growing to reach the mature standard, and the first batch of processing is harvested. After the first batch of mushroom was harvested, the ventilation was increased to promote the recovery of mycelium growth, and spray heavy water to promote the formation of bacterial buds. After the same management, three batches of Ganoderma lucidum can be harvested.
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