The project implementation plan is to implement the spirit of the No. 1 document of the Central Committee, implement the spirit of the province's agricultural machinery management work conference, and do a good job in the demonstration of mechanization technology for rice transplanting and rice transplanting issued by the Henan Provincial Bureau of Agricultural Machinery in 2006. The implementation plan for the specially formulated project is as follows. Implementation area reference implementation.
I. The guiding ideology closely centers on the objectives of increasing the cost of agricultural production, improving farmers' income, increasing the output of farmers, increasing the level of agricultural mechanization, and increasing the overall agricultural production capacity. The key is to break through the mechanization of rice breeding and transplanting, and to pass demonstration, guidance, and radiation of pilot projects. The role of mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers, the development of rice production mechanization, enhance agricultural mechanization, promote agricultural efficiency, farmers income.
Second, the main objectives of the establishment of training demonstration sites, explore the different varieties, different geographical standardization of transplanting rice seedlings technical specifications. Through the pilot demonstration, guidance, radiation, gradient advancement, and gradually rice transplanting mechanization technology popularized in our province.
Third, the implementation of the site:
The implementation site is selected from the major rice counties in Xinyang, Nanyang and the Yellow River along the banks of the main rice production areas with a minimum area of ​​100,000 mu. The specific locations are: Shangcheng County, Huaibin County, Xinyang Pingqiao District, Gushi City, Luoshan County, Tongbai County, Yuanyang County, Fengqiu County, Youyang County, Fan County, Kaifeng Shunhe District, a total of 11 Counties (cities, districts), of which Luoshan County is the pilot of the Ministry of Agriculture.
IV. Scale and Content of Implementation (I) Scale of implementation A total of 31 demonstration sites for mechanization of rice breeding and rice transplanting have been built in 11 counties (cities, districts) across the province. 31 new portable rice transplanters have been added, and an area of ​​2,300 mu for machine transplanting has been completed. For the three counties (cities) in Gushi, Gushi, and Luoshan, which were established last year, it is planned to establish five demonstration sites for each county (city) to subsidize the purchase of demonstration facilities and experimental prototypes for breeding facilities. The scale of each sample site will be 100%. Demonstration of acre farms in each arable land. Five transplanters per county (city) will be added to complete an area of ​​500 mus; and for the newly built eight counties (districts), two demonstration sites will be set up in each county (district) to purchase breeding facilities. With the experimental prototypes, the scale of each demonstration site will meet 50 mu demonstration farms, and 2 transplanters will be added in each county (area) to complete 100 acres of planting area. All counties (cities, districts) shall, through experiments and demonstrations, summarize the standardized breeding technical operating rules and the technical specifications for breeding and transplanting with local characteristics.
(II) Technical content
1. Rice transplanting rake floppy (double membrane) breeding technology Rice breeding technology is a low-cost and simple breeding method summarized from the practice of factory breeding. The operating procedures are: sequential paving (pave the perforated membrane) → uniform bed soil → pay water conservation → precision seeding → uniform soil cover → cover film protection → cover grass → uncover seedlings → seedling management → cutting machine
2. Mechanized rice transplanting technology for soil preparation Rice field cultivation before rice cultivation is an important part of the high-yielding cultivation techniques for rice. It generally includes mechanical tillage, stubble removal, solar drying, fertilization, smashing, smashing, and leveling. Transplanting medium and small seedlings for machine transplanting has relatively high requirements for the quality of field cultivation and application of basal fertilizers. Fields are required to be flat and free of debris. The level difference is no more than 3cm, and the mudfoot depth is less than 3CM. The mud is solid and the muddy water is clear. The mud depth is 5~8CM and the water depth is 1~3CM.
3, mechanical transplanting technology is the use of high-performance rice transplanter instead of artificial transplanting seedlings rice transplanting method.
4. The growth pattern of paddy rice field transplanted with rice transplanter field management technology is generally consistent with hand transplanting, but it also has its own characteristics. To understand this, we must understand the basic reproductive process and regularity of conventional artificially transplanted rice, grasp the growth and development characteristics of machine-planted rice, and adopt appropriate management and technical measures to achieve high yield, stable production, and high quality of machine- inserted rice.
V. Work requirements (1) Establishing organizations to strengthen the leadership of the rice seedling transplanting mechanization technology involves floppy (double-membrane) seedling raising, mechanical transplanting, mechanized soil preparation, and field management techniques. The links are multi-tasked and require strong leadership from the executive branch and Close cooperation with the agricultural sector. Each county must establish a project leadership group and an implementation group. The leading group is headed by the deputy head of the government, the director of the Agricultural Machinery Bureau, the director of the Bureau of Agriculture, and the deputy head of the implementation of the township leadership. He is mainly responsible for organizing and leading the project, coordinating the relationship, researching and arranging the tasks in various phases, and guaranteeing funds. And supplies for breeding equipment, seeds, pesticides, rice transplanters and other materials. The implementation team focused on the agricultural machinery sector, and recruited scientific personnel from the agricultural sector, pilot planting large households, and large agricultural machinery manufacturers to participate in the formulation of the implementation plan, printing of propaganda materials, technical training, technical services, demonstration publicity, and organization of project implementation. The implementation team should divide labor and package points and take responsibility for it to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
(II) Formulating implementation plans and implementing tasks at each level The counties shall formulate detailed implementation plans according to local conditions and send them to townships, villages, and groups for extensive publicity and according to the tasks assigned by the provincial bureau (see Annex 1). Demolition of the implementation area, increase of the number of machine tools, and training tasks were implemented in townships, villages, and groups, and contracts were signed step by step. According to the division of labor in the contract, the tasks are implemented on a village by village basis. At present, rice breeding season is imminent, all localities must seize the time to do a good job in the ideological mobilization of farmers, actively preparing funds, according to the "Henan Provincial Agricultural Machinery Subsidy Catalogue" to buy rice transplanter, according to agronomic requirements, to buy seeds, fertilizers, breeding equipment, etc. Materials, ensure that the project will be implemented smoothly without mistakes.
(III) Establishing and Perfecting the Technical System and Grasping the Implementation of Key Technologies The local agricultural machinery departments must actively integrate with the agricultural sector, and insist on the coordinated development of agricultural machinery and agronomic technology with the advantage of collection. The first is to establish a cooperation mechanism between the agricultural machinery and the agricultural sector. Absorption of agronomists to participate in the project implementation team, according to the small components laborers, Baoxiang, Baocun, Baotou, together to do a good selection of seedling transplanting machine, floppy disk (double-membrane) breeding, field cultivation, mechanical transplanting, field management and other key technologies The implementation. We will improve the standardized technical specifications for seedlings that are linked to the operating standards of rice transplanters and combine harvesters. The second is to test and research the common technology of rice mechanization and transplanting, and at the same time, further deepen the technical researches on the varieties and the characteristics of cooked system and other aspects, and solve the contradiction between the time of cornice and rice seedlings in rice and wheat. To further improve the quality and effectiveness of rice transplanting and rice transplanting mechanization technology application, and promote the sustainable development of rice production mechanization.
(4) Widely carry out publicity and training 1. First, strengthen key training for county, township (town) and village-level agricultural and agricultural technology cadres, and provide human resources for expanding publicity and improving technical services. The second is to go deep into the fields, land, and peasant households, and carry out technical training for large rice growers, big farmers, science and technology model households, and farmers in stages and in batches, striving to master and apply rice transplanting and tillering mechanization techniques. The third is to guide the rice transplanter production enterprises to directly perform technical demonstration services for farmers' hands, and to give play to the role of enterprises in training and promotion. Fourth, all localities must use radio, television, newspapers, magazines and other news media to use the form of on-site meetings, production and distribution of technical films, and promotional materials to strengthen publicity, expand social influence, and create a favorable atmosphere for promoting rice transplanting mechanization. The province completed 5,500 copies of printing technology and publicity materials, held 33 on-site meetings of different sizes, organized 33 training sessions and 2,500 training sessions. Among them, 200 training sessions per county and no less than 3 meetings were held on site. 500 copies of information were issued.
(5) Doing a good job of service and exploring long-term effective mechanisms All localities must rely on agricultural machinery large households and various forms of agricultural machinery operation service organizations to establish demonstration sites, guide them through the project support to purchase rice production mechanization equipment, and cultivate large-scale mechanized rice transplanters, agricultural machinery cooperation Organizations, associations, professional service companies, etc. All counties must have sufficient technical personnel to collect villages and packs during the busy seasons of childbirth and transplanting, and organize organic households to sign contracts with farmers to provide them with service targets, job assignments, job quality, work hours, and charges in the form of contracts. The implementation of the standard, as far as possible to achieve a unified seed, unified education, unified machine, unified management, with large-scale services and cross-regional operations for the development of social service operations, the establishment of rice mechanization and transplanting technology promotion and application of long-term mechanism.
(6) Multi-Stakeholder Funding Currently, the mechanized breeding and transplanting technology is still in the initial stage of promotion. It is particularly important for the government to support it. All localities must cooperate with the implementation of the project, and actively strive for multi-channel investment. The mechanized breeding and transplanting technology training demonstration should be taken as the focus of the investment. The rice transplanter should be ranked as the purchase subsidy for all levels of government and be tilted to support and guide the farmers and each This kind of channel funds invested in the rice transplanter and established a diversified input mechanism to create favorable conditions for the development of rice transplanter mechanization.
(7) Manage and use well the project funds The funds for the rice cultivation and transplanting mechanization technology experiment and demonstration project are special funds for the provincial financial arrangements and can only be used for educational purposes such as demonstration facilities, prototyping purchases, or prototyping purchase subsidies, training, publicity, etc. Management expenses and other expenses. No unit or department may occupy or intercept such funds. All municipalities and counties shall strengthen the management of the use of funds, and prepare a fund use and settlement statement before the end of 2006 and submit it to the Provincial Agricultural Bureau.
I. The guiding ideology closely centers on the objectives of increasing the cost of agricultural production, improving farmers' income, increasing the output of farmers, increasing the level of agricultural mechanization, and increasing the overall agricultural production capacity. The key is to break through the mechanization of rice breeding and transplanting, and to pass demonstration, guidance, and radiation of pilot projects. The role of mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers, the development of rice production mechanization, enhance agricultural mechanization, promote agricultural efficiency, farmers income.
Second, the main objectives of the establishment of training demonstration sites, explore the different varieties, different geographical standardization of transplanting rice seedlings technical specifications. Through the pilot demonstration, guidance, radiation, gradient advancement, and gradually rice transplanting mechanization technology popularized in our province.
Third, the implementation of the site:
The implementation site is selected from the major rice counties in Xinyang, Nanyang and the Yellow River along the banks of the main rice production areas with a minimum area of ​​100,000 mu. The specific locations are: Shangcheng County, Huaibin County, Xinyang Pingqiao District, Gushi City, Luoshan County, Tongbai County, Yuanyang County, Fengqiu County, Youyang County, Fan County, Kaifeng Shunhe District, a total of 11 Counties (cities, districts), of which Luoshan County is the pilot of the Ministry of Agriculture.
IV. Scale and Content of Implementation (I) Scale of implementation A total of 31 demonstration sites for mechanization of rice breeding and rice transplanting have been built in 11 counties (cities, districts) across the province. 31 new portable rice transplanters have been added, and an area of ​​2,300 mu for machine transplanting has been completed. For the three counties (cities) in Gushi, Gushi, and Luoshan, which were established last year, it is planned to establish five demonstration sites for each county (city) to subsidize the purchase of demonstration facilities and experimental prototypes for breeding facilities. The scale of each sample site will be 100%. Demonstration of acre farms in each arable land. Five transplanters per county (city) will be added to complete an area of ​​500 mus; and for the newly built eight counties (districts), two demonstration sites will be set up in each county (district) to purchase breeding facilities. With the experimental prototypes, the scale of each demonstration site will meet 50 mu demonstration farms, and 2 transplanters will be added in each county (area) to complete 100 acres of planting area. All counties (cities, districts) shall, through experiments and demonstrations, summarize the standardized breeding technical operating rules and the technical specifications for breeding and transplanting with local characteristics.
(II) Technical content
1. Rice transplanting rake floppy (double membrane) breeding technology Rice breeding technology is a low-cost and simple breeding method summarized from the practice of factory breeding. The operating procedures are: sequential paving (pave the perforated membrane) → uniform bed soil → pay water conservation → precision seeding → uniform soil cover → cover film protection → cover grass → uncover seedlings → seedling management → cutting machine
2. Mechanized rice transplanting technology for soil preparation Rice field cultivation before rice cultivation is an important part of the high-yielding cultivation techniques for rice. It generally includes mechanical tillage, stubble removal, solar drying, fertilization, smashing, smashing, and leveling. Transplanting medium and small seedlings for machine transplanting has relatively high requirements for the quality of field cultivation and application of basal fertilizers. Fields are required to be flat and free of debris. The level difference is no more than 3cm, and the mudfoot depth is less than 3CM. The mud is solid and the muddy water is clear. The mud depth is 5~8CM and the water depth is 1~3CM.
3, mechanical transplanting technology is the use of high-performance rice transplanter instead of artificial transplanting seedlings rice transplanting method.
4. The growth pattern of paddy rice field transplanted with rice transplanter field management technology is generally consistent with hand transplanting, but it also has its own characteristics. To understand this, we must understand the basic reproductive process and regularity of conventional artificially transplanted rice, grasp the growth and development characteristics of machine-planted rice, and adopt appropriate management and technical measures to achieve high yield, stable production, and high quality of machine- inserted rice.
V. Work requirements (1) Establishing organizations to strengthen the leadership of the rice seedling transplanting mechanization technology involves floppy (double-membrane) seedling raising, mechanical transplanting, mechanized soil preparation, and field management techniques. The links are multi-tasked and require strong leadership from the executive branch and Close cooperation with the agricultural sector. Each county must establish a project leadership group and an implementation group. The leading group is headed by the deputy head of the government, the director of the Agricultural Machinery Bureau, the director of the Bureau of Agriculture, and the deputy head of the implementation of the township leadership. He is mainly responsible for organizing and leading the project, coordinating the relationship, researching and arranging the tasks in various phases, and guaranteeing funds. And supplies for breeding equipment, seeds, pesticides, rice transplanters and other materials. The implementation team focused on the agricultural machinery sector, and recruited scientific personnel from the agricultural sector, pilot planting large households, and large agricultural machinery manufacturers to participate in the formulation of the implementation plan, printing of propaganda materials, technical training, technical services, demonstration publicity, and organization of project implementation. The implementation team should divide labor and package points and take responsibility for it to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
(II) Formulating implementation plans and implementing tasks at each level The counties shall formulate detailed implementation plans according to local conditions and send them to townships, villages, and groups for extensive publicity and according to the tasks assigned by the provincial bureau (see Annex 1). Demolition of the implementation area, increase of the number of machine tools, and training tasks were implemented in townships, villages, and groups, and contracts were signed step by step. According to the division of labor in the contract, the tasks are implemented on a village by village basis. At present, rice breeding season is imminent, all localities must seize the time to do a good job in the ideological mobilization of farmers, actively preparing funds, according to the "Henan Provincial Agricultural Machinery Subsidy Catalogue" to buy rice transplanter, according to agronomic requirements, to buy seeds, fertilizers, breeding equipment, etc. Materials, ensure that the project will be implemented smoothly without mistakes.
(III) Establishing and Perfecting the Technical System and Grasping the Implementation of Key Technologies The local agricultural machinery departments must actively integrate with the agricultural sector, and insist on the coordinated development of agricultural machinery and agronomic technology with the advantage of collection. The first is to establish a cooperation mechanism between the agricultural machinery and the agricultural sector. Absorption of agronomists to participate in the project implementation team, according to the small components laborers, Baoxiang, Baocun, Baotou, together to do a good selection of seedling transplanting machine, floppy disk (double-membrane) breeding, field cultivation, mechanical transplanting, field management and other key technologies The implementation. We will improve the standardized technical specifications for seedlings that are linked to the operating standards of rice transplanters and combine harvesters. The second is to test and research the common technology of rice mechanization and transplanting, and at the same time, further deepen the technical researches on the varieties and the characteristics of cooked system and other aspects, and solve the contradiction between the time of cornice and rice seedlings in rice and wheat. To further improve the quality and effectiveness of rice transplanting and rice transplanting mechanization technology application, and promote the sustainable development of rice production mechanization.
(4) Widely carry out publicity and training 1. First, strengthen key training for county, township (town) and village-level agricultural and agricultural technology cadres, and provide human resources for expanding publicity and improving technical services. The second is to go deep into the fields, land, and peasant households, and carry out technical training for large rice growers, big farmers, science and technology model households, and farmers in stages and in batches, striving to master and apply rice transplanting and tillering mechanization techniques. The third is to guide the rice transplanter production enterprises to directly perform technical demonstration services for farmers' hands, and to give play to the role of enterprises in training and promotion. Fourth, all localities must use radio, television, newspapers, magazines and other news media to use the form of on-site meetings, production and distribution of technical films, and promotional materials to strengthen publicity, expand social influence, and create a favorable atmosphere for promoting rice transplanting mechanization. The province completed 5,500 copies of printing technology and publicity materials, held 33 on-site meetings of different sizes, organized 33 training sessions and 2,500 training sessions. Among them, 200 training sessions per county and no less than 3 meetings were held on site. 500 copies of information were issued.
(5) Doing a good job of service and exploring long-term effective mechanisms All localities must rely on agricultural machinery large households and various forms of agricultural machinery operation service organizations to establish demonstration sites, guide them through the project support to purchase rice production mechanization equipment, and cultivate large-scale mechanized rice transplanters, agricultural machinery cooperation Organizations, associations, professional service companies, etc. All counties must have sufficient technical personnel to collect villages and packs during the busy seasons of childbirth and transplanting, and organize organic households to sign contracts with farmers to provide them with service targets, job assignments, job quality, work hours, and charges in the form of contracts. The implementation of the standard, as far as possible to achieve a unified seed, unified education, unified machine, unified management, with large-scale services and cross-regional operations for the development of social service operations, the establishment of rice mechanization and transplanting technology promotion and application of long-term mechanism.
(6) Multi-Stakeholder Funding Currently, the mechanized breeding and transplanting technology is still in the initial stage of promotion. It is particularly important for the government to support it. All localities must cooperate with the implementation of the project, and actively strive for multi-channel investment. The mechanized breeding and transplanting technology training demonstration should be taken as the focus of the investment. The rice transplanter should be ranked as the purchase subsidy for all levels of government and be tilted to support and guide the farmers and each This kind of channel funds invested in the rice transplanter and established a diversified input mechanism to create favorable conditions for the development of rice transplanter mechanization.
(7) Manage and use well the project funds The funds for the rice cultivation and transplanting mechanization technology experiment and demonstration project are special funds for the provincial financial arrangements and can only be used for educational purposes such as demonstration facilities, prototyping purchases, or prototyping purchase subsidies, training, publicity, etc. Management expenses and other expenses. No unit or department may occupy or intercept such funds. All municipalities and counties shall strengthen the management of the use of funds, and prepare a fund use and settlement statement before the end of 2006 and submit it to the Provincial Agricultural Bureau.
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