The "four defenses" for agricultural machinery during leisure

Due to the seasonality of the use of agricultural machinery and the limitations of its own work, a farm implement can only complete one or several kinds of work items within one year, and it has little time for work and it has a long storage and storage time. General farm implements are not stored in warehouses like industrial machinery. They are often placed in the open air and are subject to wind, sun, rain and other erosion. If they are not carefully preserved, the damage of machinery during parking will far exceed that during the working period. Damaged and even turned into a pile of scrap iron. In order to extend the service life of equipment, the “four preventions” should be implemented during the leisure period.

Anti-corrosion: 1. After the agricultural machinery is finished in the field, it is necessary to remove the external dirt, clean up the seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and stubbles from the working organization, and clean it with water or oil if necessary. 2. Clean all lubrication points and re-lubricate. For all friction surfaces, such as ploughshares, openers, spade shovels, etc., must be wiped and coated with oil, preferably with stickers to reduce the chance of contact with the air. 3, sophisticated and accurate tools are best kept in a cool, dry, ventilated indoor storage; simple equipment such as ploughs, rakes, and suppressors can be kept in the open, but should be placed on a high ground, dry, out of direct sunlight , It is best to cover the roof; any parts that come in direct contact with the ground should be supported by planks or bricks; the protective paint that has fallen off should be repainted.

Anti-corrosion and mildew: 1. The wooden parts are rotted, cracked, and deformed due to the action of microorganisms, rain, wind, and sunlight. The effective method of protection is to paint the exterior of the wood and place it in a dry place. Don't be exposed to the sun or the rain. 2, textiles, such as canvas conveyor belt, improper storage and mildew. Such products should not be placed in the open air, they should be removed after cleaning and drying, and stored indoors in a dry and pest-proof and rodent-proof place.

Anti-aging: Rubber and plastic products are susceptible to aging and deterioration due to the oxygen in the air and the ultraviolet rays in the sunlight, making the elasticity of the rubber parts worse and easily broken. For the storage of rubber parts, it is best to use hot paraffin oil on the surface of the rubber, be sure to put it on the indoor shelf, cover it with paper, keep it ventilated, dry and free from direct sunlight.

Anti-deformation: springs, transmission belts, long arbors, tires and other parts due to long-term stress or improper placement will produce plastic deformation, for this purpose should be under the rack to be properly supported; so that the tire does not bear the load; all mechanical tightening The springs that are pulled apart must be loosened; the removed belts should be properly kept in the room; some of the vulnerable parts that are removed should be laid flat or hanged; and the removed parts such as tires, seeding tubes, etc. To prevent product, squeeze, pressure deformation.

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