Analysis of the Damage to Ecological Environment by Large Scale Breeding and Its Solutions

With the rise of the economy led by reform and opening up and the rapid development of the animal husbandry industry and the current market demand, the aquaculture industry has achieved greater progress compared to the past. In the past, it was a decentralized farming system, and now it is basically a large-scale farming system. The aquaculture guarantees the people's needs for meat (egg and milk) products, but also leads to more negative impacts on the natural ecological environment. Today's social development is moving in the direction and path of sustainable development and green models. Therefore, we must find a basic balance between protecting the environment and developing the economy. We hope to develop animal husbandry on the one hand, and on the other hand, we can also protect the ecological environment from destruction. Therefore, while carrying out large-scale breeding, we must carry out ecological changes. The regulation is crucial.


Reasons for destruction of ecological environment by large scale farms:

1. Change of farming mode and culture scale: Traditional breeding is basically family feeding, small-scale, discharged feces are in the form of solids in the gasket. These excrements are easily handled and will not affect the environment. With the society With the increase of overall economic strength, the people’s living standards have been greatly improved, the demand for meat (egg, milk) products has also increased, and the aquaculture industry has achieved a large-scale, intensive production model, while adding high The elements of science and technology can make some human actions replaced by more mechanized operations, and the majority of excreted feces are changed into liquid state. The discharge of more liquid manure causes pollution of nearby water sources, which in turn corrodes the surrounding soil.

2. Increased chemical substances in fertilizers: The current aquaculture industry is pursuing greater benefits, and some growth-promoting chemicals are often added to the feed. There are also many therapeutic drugs used in large-scale farming, and some unused chemical substances are excreted in the faeces. These manures are made into fertilizers that are applied to fields and pollute the soil.

3. Contamination of Livestock and Poultry: With the development of large scale aquaculture, the number of cultured animals has also increased. There are also more cases of livestock and poultry, and there are many pathogenic microorganisms, which can easily cause soil, water, and air pollution in the region.

4, large-scale farming foul smell, mosquitoes and more: large-scale breeding produce more feces, odor, the surrounding air is also subject to pollution, mosquitoes and more likely to cause disease transmission.

Dry-sanding fermentation bed radical cure aquaculture ecological environment pollution:

1. The dry-sweeping fermentation bed culture will excrete the excreted manure without water flushing, without cleaning, bury it in the fermentation bed on the spot, through the fermentation bed, the beneficial microbial flora will be completely degraded, no sewage and dirty manure will be generated, and the scale and concentration will be solved. The problem of water and soil pollution in aquaculture.

2. Fermentation in a dry-sweeping fermentation bed produces a large number of beneficial bacteria to help digestion. The bacterial protein from the fermentation bed feeds the nutrients of livestock and poultry, which accelerates the growth of livestock and poultry without adding any growth-promoting chemicals. These beneficial microorganisms can increase the resistance of livestock and poultry, reduce the occurrence of diseases of livestock and poultry, and reduce the death. At the same time, they also reduce the pollution to soil, water and air.

3. The use of a dry-sweeping fermentation bed to irrigate feces in the fermentation bed is degraded without producing odors. There are few obvious feces in the fermentation bed, and mosquitoes and flies cannot survive, even if a small amount of eggs produced by mosquitoes and flies are in the fermentation bed. It is also difficult to survive (the fermentation bed center temperature is 35-50 degrees).

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