1. Nursery box
After the puppy is born, if the female dog performs very well, the puppy will be carefully cared for. Then let the puppy and mother stay in the prepared delivery room.
If the bitch's condition is not stable, it is best to prepare a baby feeding box for puppies (especially large dogs) or other accidental injuries. Only when the nurse is nursing, let the female dog enter or hold the puppy out of the nursery. .
You can use a thick cardboard box, a wooden box, a styrofoam box, etc... in order to prepare a baby care box; the width is appropriate for the width of the female dog, and the ground floor is covered with shredded newspapers, towels, etc.; the shape starts with a picture-in-picture advertisement. In the picture advertisement End Dog can go in and the puppy does not fall outside as a principle.
For puppies born in the winter, special attention should be paid to the temperature in the incubator. Since the neonatal body temperature regulation function is not yet developed, it is best to maintain 25°C in the box and never lower than 20°C.
At the same time, the box should not be placed where the temperature difference changes too much; you may wish to place a room temperature meter in the box so that you can see it at any time.
Insulation can be done with a light bulb or electric blanket.
In addition, nursery boxes should be kept clean at all times, and dirty, wet newspapers or towels should be removed and replaced.
2, breastfeeding
Newly born newborns have only 29% of immunity, but after absorbing colostrum, the immunity can be increased to 77%. Especially in the first three days, colostrum contains a large number of transitional antibodies. The puppies absorb enough colostrum to protect them. It is 6-8 weeks, which is the best resistance to protect its health before it has been used.
Breastmilk not only has high nutrient content, but also can provide puppies with disease resistance. Therefore, if the bitch has enough milk, it is best for the newborn to fully suckle the mother's milk. At the same time, the entire nurturing work can also be given to the bitch. You only need to Assist on the line.
If breastmilk is not enough, although it can be supplemented by artificial breastfeeding, it still cannot completely replace the mother's milk. The limited mother's milk is still allocated to each puppy to suck.
Before breastfeeding, wipe the breasts with a hot towel, squeeze the nipples with your hands to make the milk flow out, and then lift the puppies out of the incubator and let them feed.
Every 2 hours in the first week, every 3 hours in the second week, and every 4 hours in the third week. By the fourth week, the puppy will steal food from her mother.
Sometimes puppies can't find a teat, or can't hold a teat. The owner can best put the puppy in front of the teat and guide it to suck a breast. Or you can use a tail finger to poke into the puppy's mouth to practice it. Again, it still opened her mouth and helped it close to the teat.
It's best to have each nipple be sucked by the puppy on average, and each puppy can suck enough breastmilk to make it too small or too small for the same litter.
At the same time of breast-feeding, the female dog will wipe the anus and genitals of the puppies and stimulate the dog to excrete. Otherwise, the puppies will get sick easily if the feces accumulate in the body. If the female dog does not have this behavior, the owner must use toilet paper or gauze to stimulate the excretion. The puppies will have a smooth bowel movement.
Usually the female dog will also take out the puppy's excrement. In case the puppy's body is dirty, you can use a warm towel to wipe it clean.
If caesarean section, puppies should be carefully watched while breastfeeding to prevent the female dog's suture from being torn open and the wound open.
3, artificial breast-feeding
In the unfortunate case that the bitch has died, or if there is insufficient milk, too many fetuses, or the mother’s lactation fever, etc., it is necessary to replace or supplement breast milk by artificial breastfeeding. Care should be taken when nursing:
The composition of milk and dog milk is very different. Milk is low in protein, low in fat, and high in lactose, while dog milk is high in protein, high in fat, and low in lactose. Therefore, feeding milk alone is not enough.
Dog milk powder can now be purchased in the market. The ingredients are similar to dog milk and can be used as long as it is brewed. If milk must be used, it is necessary to add egg yolk, bone meal, etc., and brew and feed at twice the concentration.
Using a special bottle for dogs (with a smaller teat) is easier to feed.
Use a toilet paper to wipe the puppy's urethra and anus before feeding. Let it drain before you start breastfeeding.
While feeding, let the puppy's two fore feet rest on your palm, and the bottle beats diagonally and twitches up and down.
Because dogs used to massage their breasts with their foreheads when sucking milk, the milk is inexhaustible. Note: If you feed your baby back, once you inhale the trachea and block the nostrils, you will have trouble breathing.
Each time about 10 to 20 minutes of breastfeeding, it stops until it has swollen round or falls asleep.
The temperature of the milk is approximately 39°C. When feeding, be sure to have patience to allow the puppy to fully feed. The bottle must be kept clean. The remaining milk in the bottle must not be left until the next feeding.
Many puppies can not adapt to artificial breastfeeding, there will be a diarrhea phenomenon, especially in the "milk" to feed, because the dog lacks lactose, diarrhea situation will be more serious.
Since each pup is not necessarily absorbed, it is best to consult a doctor if it is difficult to nurture.
For puppies born in the winter, special attention should be paid to the temperature inside the incubator. Since the neonatal body temperature regulation function is not yet developed, it is best to maintain 25°C in the box and never lower than 20°C.
At the same time, the box should not be placed where the temperature difference changes too much; you may wish to place a room temperature meter in the box so that you can see it at any time.
Insulation can be done with a light bulb or electric blanket.
In addition, nursery boxes should be kept clean at all times, and dirty, wet newspapers or towels should be removed and replaced.
2, breastfeeding
Newly born newborns have only 29% of immunity, but after absorbing colostrum, the immunity can be increased to 77%. Especially in the first three days, colostrum contains a large number of transitional antibodies. The puppies absorb enough colostrum to protect them. It is 6-8 weeks, which is the best resistance to protect its health before it has been used.
Breastmilk not only has high nutrient content, but also can provide puppies with disease resistance. Therefore, if the bitch has enough milk, it is best for the newborn to fully suckle the mother's milk. At the same time, the entire nurturing work can also be given to the bitch. You only need to Assist on the line.
If breastmilk is not enough, although it can be supplemented by artificial breastfeeding, it still cannot completely replace the mother's milk. The limited mother's milk is still allocated to each puppy to suck.
Before breastfeeding, wipe the breasts with a hot towel, squeeze the nipples with your hands to make the milk flow out, and then lift the puppies out of the incubator and let them feed.
Every 2 hours in the first week, every 3 hours in the second week, and every 4 hours in the third week. By the fourth week, the puppy will steal food from her mother.
Sometimes puppies can't find a teat, or can't hold a teat. The owner can best put the puppy in front of the teat and guide it to suck a breast. Or you can use a tail finger to poke into the puppy's mouth to practice it. Again, it still opened her mouth and helped it close to the teat.
It's best to have each nipple be sucked by the puppy on average, and each puppy can suck enough breastmilk to make it too small or too small for the same litter.
At the same time of breast-feeding, the female dog will wipe the anus and genitals of the puppies and stimulate the dog to excrete. Otherwise, the puppies will get sick easily if the feces accumulate in the body. If the female dog does not have this behavior, the owner must use toilet paper or gauze to stimulate the excretion. The puppies will have a smooth bowel movement.
Usually the female dog will also take out the puppy's excrement. In case the puppy's body is dirty, you can use a warm towel to wipe it clean.
If caesarean section, puppies should be carefully watched while breastfeeding to prevent the female dog's suture from being torn open and the wound open.
3, artificial breast-feeding
In the unfortunate case that the bitch has died, or if there is insufficient milk, too many fetuses, or the mother’s lactation fever, etc., it is necessary to replace or supplement breast milk by artificial breastfeeding. Care should be taken when nursing:
The composition of milk and dog milk is very different. Milk is low in protein, low in fat, and high in lactose, while dog milk is high in protein, high in fat, and low in lactose. Therefore, feeding milk alone is not enough.
Dog milk powder can now be purchased in the market. The ingredients are similar to dog milk and can be used as long as it is brewed. If milk must be used, it is necessary to add egg yolk, bone meal, etc., and brew and feed at twice the concentration.
Using a special bottle for dogs (with a smaller teat) is easier to feed.
Use a toilet paper to wipe the puppy's urethra and anus before feeding. Let it drain before you start breastfeeding.
While feeding, let the puppy's two fore feet rest on your palm, and the bottle beats diagonally and twitches up and down.
Because dogs used to massage their breasts with their foreheads when sucking milk, the milk is inexhaustible. Note: If you feed your baby back, once you inhale the trachea and block the nostrils, you will have trouble breathing.
Each time about 10 to 20 minutes of breastfeeding, it stops until it has swollen round or falls asleep.
The temperature of the milk is approximately 39°C. When feeding, be sure to have patience to allow the puppy to fully feed. The bottle must be kept clean. The remaining milk in the bottle must not be left until the next feeding.
Many puppies can not adapt to artificial breastfeeding, there will be a diarrhea phenomenon, especially in the "milk" to feed, because the dog lacks lactose, diarrhea situation will be more serious.
Since each pup is not necessarily absorbed, it is best to consult a doctor if it is difficult to nurture.
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