Fruit-type cucumber is a new cucumber variety popularized in recent years. Compared with ordinary cucumber, it has short melon, smooth skin, strong female, thin peel, small ventricle, no thorn, no tumor, melon size, large pulp and good quality. Features. The melon grows 12 to 18 centimeters in length, and has a diameter of 2 to 3 centimeters. The number of melons per plant is more than 60, and the maximum number of melons is 85. There are many types of fruit cucumbers on the market today, and the following are several types of comprehensive traits.
Dai Doxing: introduced from the Netherlands, a hybrid, strong female, dominated by main vine, melon, melon, length 14 to 16 cm, no thorns, no tumor, green skin, shiny, thin, taste Crisp, good quality, low temperature, low light and other adverse conditions, strong disease resistance, high yield.
Mk160: Introduced from the Netherlands, a hybrid, strong females, short internodes, melons densely packed, melons, green skin, smooth skin, melons 12 to 16 cm long, resistant to low temperature and low light, resistant to powdery mildew, anti-black The disease is strong and suitable for spring and autumn planting.
Diana: Beijing North Agricultural Ximei melon breeding center breeding, a hybrid generation, growing strong, melon yards dense, a large number of fruiting melons, the fruit dark green, slightly angular, no thorns, no tumor, melon length 14 to 16 cm, fruit Good taste, strong resistance to disease, suitable for planting in late autumn, winter and early spring protected areas.
Chunguang No.2: Breeding at China Agricultural University, a hybrid, all female, melon 20 to 22 cm long, fruit peel bright green, smooth glossy, thin skin, crisp, sweet, fragrant taste, is currently a good taste, Cold resistance, not high temperature.
Cultivation points: 1 sowing date. Fruit-type cucumbers are more than one fruit, suitable for protection and cultivation. Spring plastic greenhouse cultivation, from late January to early February sowing, seedling age of 30 days. Early autumn greenhouse cultivation, can be sown in late July, seedling age 25 days. 2 Breeding strong seedlings. Seed soaked in warm water at 55 °C, stirring continuously to 30 °C, then soaking for 4 to 8 hours, then soaking with 10% sodium phosphate solution for 20 to 30 minutes, remove and drain and place in a cloth at 25 to 30 °C Germination. The best use of plastic plug or nutrition seedlings nursery, nutrient soil plus 50% carbendazim per cubic meter 100 grams of disinfection. When the seedlings were exhumed, the temperature was kept high, and the seedlings were properly cooled afterwards. The seedlings were cooled 7 days before planting. 3 fertilization colonization. For each 667 square meters, 3,000 kg of ground nutrients are applied. The soil preparation is sorghum, covered with silver-gray mulching film, and the spacing is 80 to 100 cm. Plant spacing is 30 to 40 cm, and 2000 to 2500 plants per 667 square meters are selected for sunny planting. 4 field management. Watering should be done with a small amount of water, and the melon harvest period should ensure balanced supply of water and avoid flooding. During the melon harvest period, topdressing is started, once every 15 days (5 to 7 days for drip irrigation), applying 15 kg of Sanyuan compound fertilizer per 667 square meters, and applying 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the foliage. 0.5% urea. Remove the larvae from the 1st to 5th places, and keep the melons from the 6th. Hang the vines with plastic ropes, timely vines, old leaves, pay attention to lighting, temperature and humidity in the shed. Straw bioreactors can be used for carbon dioxide fertilization. 5 Pest control. For downy mildew can be used 72% Kelu wettable powder 800 times, or 72.2% Preclosure 800 times liquid control. Protecting the ground with 5% chlorothalonil dust, or 5% Garnett powder dust, and room temperature smoke control, the better. 47% Garnegro wettable powder can be used as a 600 times solution to the spot, or 77% can kill the wettable powder 500 times spray. The control can be used to spray 10% more than 1500-2000 times of suspension liquid, or 2.5% of Uranus EC of 2000-3000 times.
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