1. Construction of farm farms Pheasant farms should be located on top of the ground dry, flat and sunny. In relatively quiet places, the broiler chicken house and the chicken house are required to be similar in size, and the size of the house can be determined according to the size of the house. The old room can be used in the house. The surplus area in front of houses in pigpen and cattle enclosures is reconstructed. Three sides are walls and one side is open. The open side should be left with a certain playground. Generally it should be about twice as large as the indoor area.
The ground of the pheasant sports ground should have a certain slope to facilitate drainage, and the ground should be leveled. It is best to use a concrete floor to facilitate cleaning. Around the stadium, brick columns of 1.8 meters or so can be built, and a block can be added on top and around. Or use barbed wire, but also use nylon mesh instead. When installing the block, it can have a low wall base of 30-100 centimeters high around the south and then install the block. This will not only extend the service life of the block, but also use the right sports field. Neat and beautiful.
The total area of ​​the playground and chicken house should be within 30 or less, and chickens should be laid inside each block. 150 or 300 young birds should be within 100 square meters. If the venue is large, it can be divided into several quarters. Since breeding chickens must be separated and reared before mating chickens, at least two chicken houses should be built. At the same time, a food trough and a drinking trough should be prepared in the house. The food trough can be ordered by wood chips, generally 1 meter long, 5 cm wide and 5 cm high. The slots can be ordered with large eye iron mesh or small pieces of wood to prevent chickens from entering the troughs. The troughs can be replaced with plastic basins or other containers. If conditional, special tower water heaters can be purchased. Because chickens like sand baths, they can set up sand fields on the stadium (both river sand and stone sand), and large plastic bowls can also be used to put sand on sports grounds. Care should be taken to keep the sand clean and dry.
2. Broiler Breeding Techniques Broiler Breeding Stage: 0-6 weeks old for brooding stage
7-12 weeks old is the culmination
(1) Drinking water and eating at the right time: After the chicks are released, they should eat food 24 to 36 hours after hatching. Drink water before eating, and add 5% glucose or 0.1% potassium permanganate to the drinking water. Do not know whether to drink water. Timely adjustments to make drinking water as soon as possible and 1 to 2 hours after feeding. The starting food should be soft, good palatability, nutritious and easy to digest, the best 3 to 5 days before feeding the wet mix. Remove leftovers before each addition. During the start of eating, the food was replenished every 2 to 3 hours. Gradually, the interval was gradually increased. Feeding was conducted 6 times per day for 0 to 2 weeks and 5 times per day for 3 to 4 weeks. In general, as the age increases, feed intake also increases. When grown to near adult weight, the demand for feed tends to be stable.
(2) Temperature and humidity control: Suitable brooding temperatures are: 1 to 3 days old 35 to 34°C, 4 to 7 days old 33 to 32°C, 2 weeks old 31 to 28°C, 3 weeks old 27 to 24°C, 4 The age of the week is 23-22°C, and normal temperature is maintained after 5 weeks of age. Relative humidity ranges from 65% to 70% for 1 to 10 days and 55% to 65% after 11 days.
(3) Density: As the age changes, the body weight and the need for water will change accordingly. The breeding density should be adjusted timely to increase the number of water and food troughs. The cage density for cage raising or box brooding is 50-60/m2 for 1 to 10 days, 30 to 40/m2 for 10 to 20 days, and it can be transferred to a three-dimensional cage afterwards. Lamellar cage), 21 to 42 days old 20 to 30/m2, 43 to 60 days old 10 to 20/m2.
(4) Ventilation, ventilation and indoor environment control: The indoor air circulation is not good, and the ammonia concentration is too large, which will directly affect the growth and development of pheasants, and may induce the occurrence of chronic respiratory diseases, eye diseases and other diseases. Ventilation should be done frequently to keep the indoor air fresh. Dung should be removed in time to clean the ground and maintain a suitable temperature. Chickens should be regularly sterilized and evacuated in time. Doing a good job of the indoor environment is one of the important measures to increase the survival rate of the prostitutes.
(5) Illumination time control: The chicks have less stringent lighting requirements. They should keep the light for 24 hours in 1 to 3 days and keep the light for 20 to 22 hours in 4 to 7 days. After that, the chicks can quickly switch to natural conditions according to their feed intake. illumination. When the three-dimensional cage is transferred into the three-dimensional cage around the three weeks, all light should be added on the first night so that the young worm can adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. It is advisable to use 3 watts per square meter more. After most of the food intake and drinking water, the quail group can Use natural lighting.
(6) Immunization: Establish a good immunization program in combination with the situation on the site
The ground of the pheasant sports ground should have a certain slope to facilitate drainage, and the ground should be leveled. It is best to use a concrete floor to facilitate cleaning. Around the stadium, brick columns of 1.8 meters or so can be built, and a block can be added on top and around. Or use barbed wire, but also use nylon mesh instead. When installing the block, it can have a low wall base of 30-100 centimeters high around the south and then install the block. This will not only extend the service life of the block, but also use the right sports field. Neat and beautiful.
The total area of ​​the playground and chicken house should be within 30 or less, and chickens should be laid inside each block. 150 or 300 young birds should be within 100 square meters. If the venue is large, it can be divided into several quarters. Since breeding chickens must be separated and reared before mating chickens, at least two chicken houses should be built. At the same time, a food trough and a drinking trough should be prepared in the house. The food trough can be ordered by wood chips, generally 1 meter long, 5 cm wide and 5 cm high. The slots can be ordered with large eye iron mesh or small pieces of wood to prevent chickens from entering the troughs. The troughs can be replaced with plastic basins or other containers. If conditional, special tower water heaters can be purchased. Because chickens like sand baths, they can set up sand fields on the stadium (both river sand and stone sand), and large plastic bowls can also be used to put sand on sports grounds. Care should be taken to keep the sand clean and dry.
2. Broiler Breeding Techniques Broiler Breeding Stage: 0-6 weeks old for brooding stage
7-12 weeks old is the culmination
(1) Drinking water and eating at the right time: After the chicks are released, they should eat food 24 to 36 hours after hatching. Drink water before eating, and add 5% glucose or 0.1% potassium permanganate to the drinking water. Do not know whether to drink water. Timely adjustments to make drinking water as soon as possible and 1 to 2 hours after feeding. The starting food should be soft, good palatability, nutritious and easy to digest, the best 3 to 5 days before feeding the wet mix. Remove leftovers before each addition. During the start of eating, the food was replenished every 2 to 3 hours. Gradually, the interval was gradually increased. Feeding was conducted 6 times per day for 0 to 2 weeks and 5 times per day for 3 to 4 weeks. In general, as the age increases, feed intake also increases. When grown to near adult weight, the demand for feed tends to be stable.
(2) Temperature and humidity control: Suitable brooding temperatures are: 1 to 3 days old 35 to 34°C, 4 to 7 days old 33 to 32°C, 2 weeks old 31 to 28°C, 3 weeks old 27 to 24°C, 4 The age of the week is 23-22°C, and normal temperature is maintained after 5 weeks of age. Relative humidity ranges from 65% to 70% for 1 to 10 days and 55% to 65% after 11 days.
(3) Density: As the age changes, the body weight and the need for water will change accordingly. The breeding density should be adjusted timely to increase the number of water and food troughs. The cage density for cage raising or box brooding is 50-60/m2 for 1 to 10 days, 30 to 40/m2 for 10 to 20 days, and it can be transferred to a three-dimensional cage afterwards. Lamellar cage), 21 to 42 days old 20 to 30/m2, 43 to 60 days old 10 to 20/m2.
(4) Ventilation, ventilation and indoor environment control: The indoor air circulation is not good, and the ammonia concentration is too large, which will directly affect the growth and development of pheasants, and may induce the occurrence of chronic respiratory diseases, eye diseases and other diseases. Ventilation should be done frequently to keep the indoor air fresh. Dung should be removed in time to clean the ground and maintain a suitable temperature. Chickens should be regularly sterilized and evacuated in time. Doing a good job of the indoor environment is one of the important measures to increase the survival rate of the prostitutes.
(5) Illumination time control: The chicks have less stringent lighting requirements. They should keep the light for 24 hours in 1 to 3 days and keep the light for 20 to 22 hours in 4 to 7 days. After that, the chicks can quickly switch to natural conditions according to their feed intake. illumination. When the three-dimensional cage is transferred into the three-dimensional cage around the three weeks, all light should be added on the first night so that the young worm can adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. It is advisable to use 3 watts per square meter more. After most of the food intake and drinking water, the quail group can Use natural lighting.
(6) Immunization: Establish a good immunization program in combination with the situation on the site
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